C语言_高级指针

高级指针

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "MYFunction.h"
// 宏后面不要加分号
#define kImageWidth 200
#define kImageHeight 200
// 有参数的宏
#define kMax(A, B) A > B ? A : B
// 加上括号
#define kMul(A, B) ((A) * (B))

#define android 1
// 如果之前定义过宏android
#ifdef android
// 如多定义过, 则编译这段代码
#define kWidth 400
#else
// 否则编译else下的代码
#define kWidth 320
// 条件编译结束
#endif


// 如果没有定义android
#ifndef android
// 则执行这段代码
#define kHeight 480
#else
#define kHeight 800
// 条件编译结束
#endif


#if iOS7
// 代码1
#define state 20
#else
// 代码2
#define state 0
#endif
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {


    // 创建结构体变量
    MYLlanguage language1 = {"C", "面向过程", 1};
    MYLlanguage language2 = {"Objective-C", "面向对象", 3};
    MYLlanguage language3 = {"C++", "全能王", 4};
    MYLlanguage language4 = {"Java", "面向对象", 2};
    MYLlanguage language5 = {"C#", "微软版Java", 5};
    
    
    // 定义指针变量(需要注意的是类型名与初始值)
    MYLlanguage  *p1 = &language1;
    // p1所占空间大小: 8个字节
    // *p1能取出什么样的数据--->*p1-->*&language1-->language1
    // 结构体指针特有的操作方式, 需要用别的操作符-->
    char *str = (*p1).name;
    str = p1->name;
    printf("%s\n", str);
    printStruct(p1);
    
    
    
    CPoint m = {3, 4};
    CPoint n ={4, 6};
    CPoint * pp = &m;
    CPoint * ppp = &n;
    printf("%.2f\n", sqrt((pp->x - ppp->x) *(pp->x - ppp->x) + (pp->y - ppp->y) * (pp->y - ppp->y)));
    
    
    // 定义一个结构体数组
    MYLlanguage languages[5] = {language1, language2, language3, language4, language5};
    
    // 定义一个结构体指针用来保存结构体数组的首地址
    MYLlanguage *p = languages;
    // 需要用->操作符
    printf("%s\n", (p + 1)->type);
    printf("%s\n", (p + 2)->name);
    
    printf("%s\n", &((p + 2)->name)[1]);
     printf("%s\n", (p + 2)->name + 1);
    
    
    printlangguages(languages, 5);
    
    
    bubbleSort(languages, 5);
    
    printlangguages(languages, 5);
    
    
    // 宏
    printf("%d\n", kImageWidth);
    // 加法
    printf("%d\n", kMax(3, 5));
    // 乘法
    printf("%d\n", kMul(3, 2 + 3));
    
    // 可以用在数组
    int array[kImageWidth] = {0};    
    
    printf("%d\n", kWidth);
    
    printf("%d\n", kHeight);
    student stu = {1, "lan ou", 'm', 95.6};
    student *p =&stu;
    p->name[0] = 'L';
    p->name[3] = '_';
    printf("%s\n",p->name);
     
    return 0;
}

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// 定义一个结构体
struct language {
    char name[20];
    char type[20];
    int rank;
};
typedef struct language MYLlanguage;


struct cPoint {
    float x;
    float y;
};
typedef struct cPoint CPoint;

struct Student {
    int num;
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    float score;
};
typedef struct Student student;

void printStruct(MYLlanguage * l);
void printlangguages(MYLlanguage * arr, int count);

void bubbleSort(MYLlanguage *arr, int count);

#import "MYFunction.h"

void printStruct(MYLlanguage * l)
{
    // 结构体用.操作符, 结构体指针用->操作符
    printf("%-13s%-20s%-d\n", l->name, l->type, l->rank);
    
}


void printlangguages(MYLlanguage * arr, int count)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printStruct(arr + i);
    }
        
}

void swap(MYLlanguage *l1, MYLlanguage *l2)
{
    MYLlanguage temp = *l1;
    *l1 = *l2;
    *l2 = temp;
}

void bubbleSort(MYLlanguage *arr, int count)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < count - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j].rank > arr[j + 1].rank) {
                // 封装成函数
                swap(arr + j, arr + j + 1);
                
            }
        }
    }
}