DOM Scripting 学习六 - Image Gallery

gallery

images

placeholder.gif
thumbnail_rose.jpg
thumbnail_fireworks.jpg
thumbnail_coffee.jpg
thumbnail_bigben.jpg
rose.jpg
fireworks.jpg
coffee.jpg
bigben.jpg

版本一

gallery.html

<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Image Gallery</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/layout.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Snapshots</h1>
    <ul>
        <li>
            <a href="images/fireworks.jpg" title="A fireworks display"
                onclick="showPic(this);return false;">Fireworks</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/coffee.jpg" title="A cup of black coffee" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">Coffee</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/rose.jpg" title="A red rose" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">Rose</a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/bigben.jpg" title="The famous clock" onclick="showPic(this);return false;">Big Ben</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <img id="placeholder" src="images/placeholder.gif" alt="my image gallery" />
    <p id="description">Choose an image.</p>
</body>

</html>

scripts/showPic.js

function showPic(whichPic) {
    var source = whichPic.getAttribute("href");
    var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
    placeholder.setAttribute("src", source);
    var titletext = whichPic.getAttribute("title");
    var description = document.getElementById("description");
    description.firstChild.nodeValue = titletext;
}

styles/layout.css

body {
    font-family: "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif;
    color: #333;
    background-color: #ccc;
    margin: 1em 10%;
}

h1 {
    color: #333;
    background-color: transparent;
}

a {
    color: #c60;
    background-color: transparent;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
}

ul {
    padding: 0;
}

li {
    float: left;
    padding: 1em;
    list-style: none;
}

结果

在这里插入图片描述

版本二

gallery2.html

<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Image Gallery</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic2.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/layout2.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Snapshots</h1>
    <ul id="imagegallery">
        <li>
            <a href="images/fireworks.jpg" title="A fireworks display">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_fireworks.jpg" alt="Fireworks" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/coffee.jpg" title="A cup of black coffee">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_coffee.jpg" alt="Coffee" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/rose.jpg" title="A red, red rose">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_rose.jpg" alt="Rose" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/bigben.jpg" title="The famous clock">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_bigben.jpg" alt="Big Ben" />
            </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <img id="placeholder" src="images/placeholder.gif" alt="my image gallery" />
    <p id="description">Choose an image.</p>
</body>

</html>

scripts/showPic2.js

function showPic(whichpic) {
    if (!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return true;
    var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
    var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
    if (placeholder.nodeName != "IMG") return true;
    placeholder.setAttribute("src", source);
    if (!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
    var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title") ? whichpic.getAttribute("title") : "";
    var description = document.getElementById("description");
    if (description.firstChild.nodeType == 3) {
        description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
    }
    return false;
}

function prepareGallery() {
    if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
    for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
        links[i].onclick = function () {
            return showPic(this);
        }
    }
}
function addLoadEvent(func) {
    var oldonload = window.onload;
    if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
        window.onload = func;
    } else {
        window.onload = function () {
            oldonload();
            func();
        }
    }
}

addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);

styles/layout2.css

body {
    font-family: "Helvetica", "Arial", serif;
    color: #333;
    background-color: #ccc;
    margin: 1em 10%;
}

h1 {
    color: #333;
    background-color: transparent;
}

a {
    color: #c60;
    background-color: transparent;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
}

ul {
    padding: 0;
}

li {
    float: left;
    padding: 1em;
    list-style: none;
}

#imagegallery {
    list-style: none;
}

#imagegallery li {
    display: inline;
}

#imagegallery li a img {
    border: 0;
}

结果

在这里插入图片描述

版本三

gallery3.html

<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Image Gallery</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic3.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/layout2.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Snapshots</h1>
    <ul id="imagegallery">
        <li>
            <a href="images/fireworks.jpg" title="A fireworks display">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_fireworks.jpg" alt="Fireworks" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/coffee.jpg" title="A cup of black coffee">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_coffee.jpg" alt="Coffee" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/rose.jpg" title="A red, red rose">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_rose.jpg" alt="Rose" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/bigben.jpg" title="The famous clock">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_bigben.jpg" alt="Big Ben" />
            </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</body>

</html>

scripts/showPic3.js

function showPic(whichpic) {
    if (!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return true;
    var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
    var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
    if (placeholder.nodeName != "IMG") return true;
    placeholder.setAttribute("src", source);
    if (!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
    var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title") ? whichpic.getAttribute("title") : "";
    var description = document.getElementById("description");
    if (description.firstChild.nodeType == 3) {
        description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
    }
    return false;
}

function prepareGallery() {
    if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
    for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
        links[i].onclick = function () {
            return showPic(this);
        }
    }
}
function addLoadEvent(func) {
    var oldonload = window.onload;
    if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
        window.onload = func;
    } else {
        window.onload = function () {
            oldonload();
            func();
        }
    }
}

function preparePlaceholder() {
    if (!document.createElement) return false;
    if (!document.createTextNode) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var placeholder = document.createElement("img");
    placeholder.setAttribute("id", "placeholder");
    placeholder.setAttribute("src", "images/placeholder.gif");
    placeholder.setAttribute("alt", "my image gallery");
    var description = document.createElement("p");
    description.setAttribute("id", "description");
    var descText = document.createTextNode("Choose an image");
    description.appendChild(descText);
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    gallery.parentNode.insertBefore(placeholder, gallery);
    gallery.parentNode.insertBefore(description, gallery);
}

function insertAfter(newElement, targetElement) {
    var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
    if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
        parent.appendChild(newElement);
    } else {
        parent.insertBefore(newElement, targetElement.nextSibling);
    }
}

addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);
addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder);

结果

在这里插入图片描述

版本四

gallery4.html

<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Image Gallery</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic4.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/layout2.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Snapshots</h1>
    <ul id="imagegallery">
        <li>
            <a href="images/fireworks.jpg" title="A fireworks display">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_fireworks.jpg" alt="Fireworks" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/coffee.jpg" title="A cup of black coffee">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_coffee.jpg" alt="Coffee" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/rose.jpg" title="A red, red rose">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_rose.jpg" alt="Rose" />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li>
            <a href="images/bigben.jpg" title="The famous clock">
                <img src="images/thumbnail_bigben.jpg" alt="Big Ben" />
            </a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</body>

</html>

scripts/showPic4.js

function showPic(whichpic) {
    if (!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return true;
    var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
    var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
    if (placeholder.nodeName != "IMG") return true;
    placeholder.setAttribute("src", source);
    if (!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
    var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title") ? whichpic.getAttribute("title") : "";
    var description = document.getElementById("description");
    if (description.firstChild.nodeType == 3) {
        description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
    }
    return false;
}

function prepareGallery() {
    if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
    for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
        links[i].onclick = function () {
            return showPic(this);
        }
        links[i].onkeypress = links[i].onclick;
    }
}
function addLoadEvent(func) {
    var oldonload = window.onload;
    if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
        window.onload = func;
    } else {
        window.onload = function () {
            oldonload();
            func();
        }
    }
}

function insertAfter(newElement, targetElement) {
    var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
    if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
        parent.appendChild(newElement);
    } else {
        parent.insertBefore(newElement, targetElement.nextSibling);
    }
}

function preparePlaceholder() {
    if (!document.createElement) return false;
    if (!document.createTextNode) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById) return false;
    if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
    var placeholder = document.createElement("img");
    placeholder.setAttribute("id", "placeholder");
    placeholder.setAttribute("src", "images/placeholder.gif");
    placeholder.setAttribute("alt", "my image gallery");
    var description = document.createElement("p");
    description.setAttribute("id", "description");
    var descText = document.createTextNode("Choose an image");
    description.appendChild(descText);
    var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
    insertAfter(placeholder, gallery);
    insertAfter(description, placeholder);
}


addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);
addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder);

结果

在这里插入图片描述

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