RIP路由协议与工作原理

路由表更新周期30S

RIP度量值最为跳数，最大跳数为15跳，16跳为不可达

更新周期30秒。所有或部分路由器将其完整路由表发送给相邻路由器。

水平分割可以阻止路由环路发生
从一个接口学习到路由信息，不再从这个接口发送出去
减少更新信息占用链路带宽资源

V1	V2
有类路由协议	无类路由协议
广播更新	组播更新
不支持VLSM	组播更新
不支持不连续子网	支持不连续子网
自动路由汇总	自动路由汇总可关闭，手工汇总

RIP默认V1，手工开启V2
rip
network xxx.0.0.0
network xxx.0.0.0
version 2
undo summary

RIP 小实验操作如下

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R1]ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R1] interface LoopBack0
[R1] ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
[R1] rip
[R1] network 1.0.0.0
[R1] network 12.0.0.0
[R1] version 2
[R1] undo summary

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R2] ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2]ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R2]rip
[R2] network 12.0.0.0
[R2] network 23.0.0.0
[R2] version 2
[R2] undo summary

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R3]ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R3] interface LoopBack0
[R3] ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
[R3] rip
[R3] network 23.0.0.0
[R3] network 3.0.0.0
[R3] version 2
[R3] undo summary