银行家算法——C语言

#define M 50
#include "stdio.h"
int max[M][M], allocation[M][M], need[M][M], available[M];    /*定义全局变量 */
int i, j, n, m, r, t;
void main()
{
    void check();
    void print();
    int p, q;
    int req[M], allocation1[M][M], need1[M][M], available1[M];
    printf("Please input the  processes sum:");
    scanf("%d", &n);    /*输入进程总数 */
    printf("Please input the  kinds  sum :");
    scanf("%d", &m);    /*输入资源种类总数 */
    printf("please input the max resources :");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            scanf("%2d", &max[i][j]);
        }        /*输入最大矩阵 */
    printf("please input the allocation resources :");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
            scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]);    /*输入已分配资源数 */
    printf("please input the need resources :");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
            printf("%2d", need[i][j]);
        }        /*输出还需要的资源数 */
    printf("\nplease input the available number :");
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
        scanf("%d", &available[i]);    /*输入可用资源数 */

    check();        /*检测已知的状态是否安全 */
    if (r == 1) {        /*如果已知的状态安全则执行以下代码 */
        do {
            t = 1;
            p = 0, q = 0;
            printf("\nplease input the NO. of process: ");
            scanf("%d", &i);    /*输入请求资源的进程号 */
            printf("please input the resources of request:");
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                scanf("%d", &req[j]);    /*输入该进程所需的资源数 */

            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                if (req[j] > need[i][j])
                    p = 1;    /*判断请求是否超过最大资源数 */
            if (p)
                printf("The resources of request have been beyond the max number needed!");
            else {
                for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                    if (req[j] > available[j])
                        q = 1;    /*判断请求是否超过可用资源数 */
                if (q)
                    printf("There are not enough available resources!");
                else {
                    for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {    /*请求满足条件 */
                        available1[j] = available[j];    /* 保存原已分配的资源数,需要的资源数,和可用的资源数 */
                        allocation1[i][j] = allocation[i][j];
                        need1[i][j] = need[i][j];

                        available[j] = available[j] - req[j];    /* 系统尝试把资源分配给请求的进程 */
                        allocation[i][j] = allocation[i][j] + req[j];
                        need[i][j] = need[i][j] - req[j];
                    }
                    print();    /*输出可用资源数 */
                    check();    /*进行安全检测 */
                    if (r == 0) {    /*分配后状态不安全 */
                        for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                            available[j] = available1[j];    /* 还原分配前的已分配的资 源数,仍需要的资源数和可用的资源数 */
                            allocation[i][j] = allocation1[i][j];
                            need[i][j] = need1[i][j];
                        }
                        printf(" This is unsafe  and  return:\n");
                        print();
                    }
                }
            }

            printf("\nDo you want to continue? y(1) or n(0):");    /*判断是否继续进行资源分配 */
            scanf("%d", &t);
        } while (t == 1);
    }
}

void check()
{                /*检测函数 */
    int k, f, v = 0;
    int work[M], a[M];
    char finish[M];
    r = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        finish[i] = 'F';    /*初始化各进程均没得到足够资源并完成 */
    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        work[j] = available[j];    /*用work[j]表示可提供进程继续运行的各类资源数 */
    k = n;
    do {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (finish[i] == 'F') {
                f = 1;
                for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                    if (need[i][j] > work[j])
                        f = 0;
                if (f == 1) {    /*找到还没完成的且需求数小于可提供进程继续运行的 */
                    finish[i] = 'T';    /*资源数的进程 */
                    a[v++] = i;    /*记录安全序列 */
                    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                        work[j] = work[j] + allocation[i][j];    /*释放该进程已分配的资源 */

                }
            }
        }
        k--;
    } while (k > 0);
    f = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {    /*判断是否所有的进程都完成 */
        if (finish[i] == 'F') {
            f = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (f == 0) {        /*若有进程没完成,则为不安全状态 */
        printf("This is unsafe . \n");
        r = 0;
    } else {        /* 否则为安全状态 */

        printf("This is safe .");
        printf(" the safe number is:");
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            printf("%d ", a[i]);    /*输出安全序列 */

        printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            printf("%2d", i);
            printf("     ");
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                printf("%2d", allocation[i][j]);
            printf("     ");
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
                printf("%2d", need[i][j]);
            printf("\n");
        }

    }
}

void print()
{                /*输出函数 */
    int process[M];
    printf("The available  resources: \n");
    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        printf("%2d ", available[j]);
    printf("\n");
}



++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

[root@localhost 银行家]# gcc banker.c -o banker
[root@localhost 银行家]# ./banker
Please input the  processes sum:5
Please input the  kinds  sum :3
please input the max resources :7 5 3 3 2 2 9 0 2 2 2 2 4 3 3
please input the allocation resources :0 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 2
please input the need resources : 7 4 3 1 2 2 6 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 1
please input the available number :3 3 2
This is safe . the safe number is:1 3 4 0 2
 0      0 1 0      7 4 3
 1      2 0 0      1 2 2
 2      3 0 2      6 0 0
 3      2 1 1      0 1 1
 4      0 0 2      4 3 1

please input the NO. of process: 1
please input the resources of request:1 0 2
The available  resources:
 2  3  0
This is safe . the safe number is:1 3 4 0 2
 0      0 1 0      7 4 3
 1      3 0 2      0 2 0
 2      3 0 2      6 0 0
 3      2 1 1      0 1 1
 4      0 0 2      4 3 1

Do you want to continue? y(1) or n(0):1

please input the NO. of process: 4
please input the resources of request:3 3 0
There are not enough available resources!
Do you want to continue? y(1) or n(0):1

please input the NO. of process: 0
please input the resources of request:0 2 0
The available  resources:
 2  1  0
This is unsafe .
 This is unsafe  and  return:
The available  resources:
 2  3  0

Do you want to continue? y(1) or n(0):0
[root@localhost 银行家]#

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操作系统课的实验(银行家算法)#include "malloc.h"   #include "stdio.h"   #include "stdlib.h"   #define alloclen sizeof(struct allocation)   #define maxlen sizeof(struct max)   #define avalen sizeof(struct available)   #define needlen sizeof(struct need)   #define finilen sizeof(struct finish)   #define pathlen sizeof(struct path)   struct allocation   {   int value;   struct allocation *next;   };   struct max   {   int value;   struct max *next;   };   struct available /*可用资源数*/   {   int value;   struct available *next;   };   struct need /*需求资源数*/   {   int value;   struct need *next;   };   struct path   {   int value;   struct path *next;   };   struct finish   {   int stat;   struct finish *next;   };   int main()   {   int row,colum,status=0,i,j,t,temp,processtest;   struct allocation *allochead,*alloc1,*alloc2,*alloctemp;   struct max *maxhead,*maxium1,*maxium2,*maxtemp;   struct available *avahead,*available1,*available2,*workhead,*work1,*work2,*worktemp,*worktemp1;   struct need *needhead,*need1,*need2,*needtemp;   struct finish *finihead,*finish1,*finish2,*finishtemp;   struct path *pathhead,*path1,*path2;   printf("\n请输入系统资源的种类数:");   scanf("%d",&colum);   printf("请输入现时内存中的进程数:");   scanf("%d",&row);   printf("请输入已分配资源矩阵:\n");   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   {   for (j=0;jnext=alloc2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&allochead->value);   status++;   }   else   {   alloc2=(struct allocation *)malloc(alloclen);   scanf("%d,%d",&alloc2->value);   if(status==1)   {   allochead->next=alloc2;   status++;   }   alloc1->next=alloc2;   alloc1=alloc2;   }   }   }   alloc2->next=NULL;   status=0;   printf("请输入最大需求矩阵:\n");   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   {   for (j=0;jnext=maxium2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&maxium1->value);   status++;   }   else   {   maxium2=(struct max *)malloc(maxlen);   scanf("%d,%d",&maxium2->value);   if(status==1)   {   maxhead->next=maxium2;   status++;   }   maxium1->next=maxium2;   maxium1=maxium2;   }   }   }   maxium2->next=NULL;   status=0;   printf("请输入现时系统剩余的资源矩阵:\n");   for (j=0;jnext=available2->next=NULL;   work1->next=work2->next=NULL;   scanf("%d",&available1->value);   work1->value=available1->value;   status++;   }   else   {   available2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);   work2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);   scanf("%d,%d",&available2->value);   work2->value=available2->value;   if(status==1)   {   avahead->next=available2;   workhead->next=work2;   status++;   }   available1->next=available2;   available1=available2;   work1->next=work2;   work1=work2;   }   }   available2->next=NULL;   work2->next=NULL;   status=0;   alloctemp=allochead;   maxtemp=maxhead;   for(i=0;i<row;i++)   for (j=0;jnext=need2->next=NULL;   need1->value=maxtemp->value-alloctemp->value;   status++;   }   else   {   need2=(struct need *)malloc(needlen);   need2->value=(maxtemp->value)-(alloctemp->value);   if(status==1)   {   needhead->next=need2;   status++;   }   need1->next=need2;   need1=need2;   }   maxtemp=maxtemp->next;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   need2->next=NULL;   status=0;   for(i=0;inext=finish2->next=NULL;   finish1->stat=0;   status++;   }   else   {   finish2=(struct finish*)malloc(finilen);   finish2->stat=0;   if(status==1)   {   finihead->next=finish2;   status++;   }   finish1->next=finish2;   finish1=finish2;   }   }   finish2->next=NULL; /*Initialization compleated*/   status=0;   processtest=0;   for(temp=0;temp<row;temp++)   {   alloctemp=allochead;   needtemp=needhead;   finishtemp=finihead;   worktemp=workhead;   for(i=0;istat==0)   {   for(j=0;jnext,worktemp=worktemp->next)   if(needtemp->valuevalue)   processtest++;   if(processtest==colum)   {   for(j=0;jvalue+=alloctemp->value;   worktemp1=worktemp1->next;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   if(status==0)   {   pathhead=path1=path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);   path1->next=path2->next=NULL;   path1->value=i;   status++;   }   else   {   path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);   path2->value=i;   if(status==1)   {   pathhead->next=path2;   status++;   }   path1->next=path2;   path1=path2;   }   finishtemp->stat=1;   }   else   {   for(t=0;tnext;   finishtemp->stat=0;   }   }   else   for(t=0;tnext;   alloctemp=alloctemp->next;   }   processtest=0;   worktemp=workhead;   finishtemp=finishtemp->next;   }   }   path2->next=NULL;   finishtemp=finihead;   for(temp=0;tempstat==0)   {   printf("\n系统处于非安全状态!\n");   exit(0);   }   finishtemp=finishtemp->next;   }   printf("\n系统处于安全状态.\n");   printf("\n安全序列为: \n");   do   {   printf("p%d ",pathhead->value);   }   while(pathhead=pathhead->next);   printf("\n");   return 0;   } #include "string.h" #include #include #define M 5 #define N 3 #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1 /*M个进程对N类资源最大资源需求量*/ int MAX[M][N]={{7,5,3},{3,2,2},{9,0,2},{2,2,2},{4,3,3}}; /*系统可用资源数*/ int AVAILABLE[N]={10,5,7}; /*M个进程对N类资源最大资源需求量*/ int ALLOCATION[M][N]={{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0}}; /*M个进程已经得到N类资源的资源量 */ int NEED[M][N]={{7,5,3},{3,2,2},{9,0,2},{2,2,2},{4,3,3}}; /*M个进程还需要N类资源的资源量*/ int Request[N]={0,0,0}; void main() { int i=0,j=0; char flag='Y'; void showdata(); void changdata(int); void rstordata(int); int chkerr(int); showdata(); while(flag=='Y'||flag=='y') { i=-1; while(i=M) { printf("请输入需申请资源的进程号(从0到"); printf("%d",M-1); printf(",否则重输入!):"); scanf("%d",&i); if(i=M)printf("输入的进程号不存在,重新输入!\n"); } printf("请输入进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数\n"); for (j=0;jNEED[i][j]) { printf("进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数大于进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("还需要"); printf("%d",j); printf("类资源的资源量!申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n"); /*printf("申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n");*/ flag='N'; break; } else { if(Request[j]>AVAILABLE[j]) { printf("进程"); printf("%d",i); printf("申请的资源数大于系统可用"); printf("%d",j); printf("类资源的资源量!申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n"); /*printf("申请不合理,出错!请重新选择!\n");*/ flag='N'; break; } } } if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y') { changdata(i); if(chkerr(i)) { rstordata(i); showdata(); } else showdata(); } else showdata(); printf("\n"); printf("是否继续银行家算法演示,按'Y'或'y'键继续,按'N'或'n'键退出演示: "); scanf("%c",&flag); } } void showdata() { int i,j; printf("系统可用的资源数为:\n"); printf(" "); for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf(" 资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",AVAILABLE[j]); /*printf("\n");*/ /* cout<<endl; // cout<<"各进程资源的最大需求量:"<<endl<<endl; // for (i=0;i<M;i++) // { // cout<<"进程"<<i<<":"; // for (j=0;j<N;j++)cout<<" 资源"<<j<<": "<<MAX[i][j]; // cout<<endl; */ } printf("\n"); printf("各进程还需要的资源量:\n"); for (i=0;i<M;i++) { printf(" 进程"); printf("%d",i); printf(":"); for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf("资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",NEED[i][j]); /*printf("\n");*/ } printf("\n"); } printf("各进程已经得到的资源量: \n"); for (i=0;i<M;i++) { printf(" 进程"); printf("%d",i); /*printf(":\n");*/ for (j=0;j<N;j++){ printf("资源"); printf("%d",j); printf(":"); printf("%d",ALLOCATION[i][j]); /*printf("\n");*/ } printf("\n"); } } void changdata(int k) { int j; for (j=0;j<N;j++) { AVAILABLE[j]=AVAILABLE[j]-Request[j]; ALLOCATION[k][j]=ALLOCATION[k][j]+Request[j]; NEED[k][j]=NEED[k][j]-Request[j]; } }; void rstordata(int k) { int j; for (j=0;j<N;j++) { AVAILABLE[j]=AVAILABLE[j]+Request[j]; ALLOCATION[k][j]=ALLOCATION[k][j]-Request[j]; NEED[k][j]=NEED[k][j]+Request[j]; } }; int chkerr(int s) { int WORK,FINISH[M],temp[M]; int i,j,k=0; for(i=0;i<M;i++)FINISH[i]=FALSE; for(j=0;j<N;j++) { WORK=AVAILABLE[j]; i=s; while(i<M) { if (FINISH[i]==FALSE&&NEED[i][j]<=WORK) { WORK=WORK+ALLOCATION[i][j]; FINISH[i]=TRUE; temp[k]=i; k++; i=0; } else { i++; } } for(i=0;i<M;i++) if(FINISH[i]==FALSE) { printf("\n"); printf("系统不安全!!! 本次资源申请不成功!!!\n"); printf("\n"); return 1; } } printf("\n"); printf("经安全性检查,系统安全,本次分配成功。\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" 本次安全序列:"); for(i=0;i"); } printf("\n"); return 0; }
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