虚拟机 Ubuntu系统 vmaretools 安装

1、更新下系统源

sudo apt update

2、安装open-vm-tools

sudo apt install open-vm-tools

3、如果要实现文件夹共享，需要安装 open-vm-tools-dkms

sudo apt install open-vm-tools-dkms

4、桌面环境还需要安装 open-vm-tools-desktop 以支持双向拖放文件

sudo apt install open-vm-tools-desktop

其中open-vm-tools可能出现unload package问题

可使用以下源

#deb包

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
 
##测试版源  

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

# 源码  

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
 
##测试版源  

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  

# 更新的源的内容

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse

文件共享功能使用

1、进入虚拟机设置共享文件 

2.查看是否有/mnt/hgfs

没有则可以自己在mnt下新建hgfs

3.vmware-hgfsclient 查看当前共享目录

4.sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o  subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other,nonempty 挂载共享文件