Linux进程状态 ( Linux Process State Codes)

进程状态代码及说明:

STATE代码	说明
D	不可中断的睡眠. 通常是处于I/O之中.
R	运行中/可运行. 正处于运行队列中.
S	可中断的睡眠. 等待某事件发生.
T	已停止. 可能是因为shell作业控制或进程正被调试.
W	分页中. 不适用于内核2.6.xx及以后的版本.
X	死亡. 再也不会出现.
Z	死/僵尸进程.
<	高优先级任务.
N	低优先级任务.
L	有分页内存被锁定到内存中. 用于实时任务和自定义I/O.
s	会话期首进程.
l	属多线程进程. 就像pthreads那样的克隆线程.
+	处于前台进程组.

英语原文:https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/ps.1.html

PROCESS STATE CODES         top
       Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output
       specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the
       state of a process:

               D    uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
               I    Idle kernel thread
               R    running or runnable (on run queue)
               S    interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to
                    complete)
               T    stopped by job control signal
               t    stopped by debugger during the tracing
               W    paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
               X    dead (should never be seen)
               Z    defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not
                    reaped by its parent

       For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional
       characters may be displayed:

               <    high-priority (not nice to other users)
               N    low-priority (nice to other users)
               L    has pages locked into memory (for real-time and
                    custom IO)
               s    is a session leader
               l    is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL
                    pthreads do)
               +    is in the foreground process group