认识进程状态 PROCESS STATE CODES

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 15:43:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 15:43:10 发布

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分类专栏：运维基础：操作系统文章标签：操作系统 linux 进程

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一、PROCESS STATE CODES

       Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process.
       D    Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
       R    Running or runnable (on run queue)
       S    Interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
       T    Stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.
       W    paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
       X    dead (should never be seen)
       Z    Defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not
            reaped by its parent.
 
       For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used,additional characters may be displayed:
       <    high-priority (not nice to other users)
       N    low-priority (nice to other users)
       L    has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)
       s    is a session leader
       l    is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)
       +    is in the foreground process group

翻译一下：

D 无法中断的休眠状态（通常 IO 的进程）；
R 正在运行可中在队列中可过行的；
S 处于休眠状态；
T 停止或被追踪；
W 进入内存交换（从内核2.6开始无效）；
X 死掉的进程 ；
Z 僵尸进程；

< 优先级高的进程
N 优先级较低的进程
L 有些页被锁进内存；
s 进程的领导者（在它之下有子进程）；
l 多进程的（使用 CLONE_THREAD, 类似 NPTL pthreads）；
+ 位于后台的进程组；

二、举个例子

ps -aux |  more
USER        PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root          1  0.0  0.0  59184  7500 ?        Ss   Feb11 106:15 /usr/lib/systemd/testsystemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22
root          2  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Feb11   0:14 [testkthreadd]
root          3  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Feb11   8:08 [testksoftirqd/0]
root          5  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   Feb11   0:00 [testkworker/0:0H]
root          8  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Feb11   6:34 [testmigration/0]
root          9  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Feb11   0:00 [testrcu_bh]
root         10  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Feb11 242:57 [testrcu_sched]
root       3232  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        SN   Feb11  29:09 [testkipmi0]
root       3321  0.0  0.0  98652   876 ?        Ssl  Feb11   0:12 /usr/sbin/testproxy -D
test     4121  2.6  0.0      0     0 ?        Zsl  Sep09 3935:10 [testsvr] <defunct>
root      24634  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        D    Dec11   0:00 [kworker/6:10]