Note of SPARQL

Note of SPARQL

Query Language

Link: SPAARQL 1.1 Query Language

Namespaces

前缀 Prefix \quad \quad 资源标识符IRI
rdf: \quad \quad \quad http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs: \quad \quad \quad http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
xsd: \quad \quad \quad http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
fn: \quad \quad \quad http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions#

Sample tips

• "cat"@en : lexical form “cat” 、language tag “en”

• "42"^^xsd:integer : $datatype http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer

• "abc"^^dt:specialDatatype: datatype http://example.org/datatype#specialDatatype

• Language tags: $@ + language tag

• Numeric Types: xsd:integer、xsd:float、 xsd:double

• Blank Node: ‘-’

• CONCAT(?G, " ", ?S): concatenate two variable

• CONSTRUCT query: returns an RDF graph

• regex: (FILTER function) matches only string literals

• The following examples express the same query:

  • PREFIX dc: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    SELECT ?title
    WHERE { http://example.org/book/book1 dc:title ?title }

  • PREFIX dc: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    PREFIX : http://example.org/book/
    SELECT $title
    WHERE { :book1 dc:title $title }

  • BASE http://example.org/book/
    PREFIX dc: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    SELECT $title
    WHERE { dc:title ?title }

• “,”: share both subject and predicate

• “;” : with a common subject

• UNION：combines graph patterns

• NOT EXISTS：testing for the absence of a pattern

• EXISTS: testing for the presence of a pattern

• MINUS: removing not compatible solution

未完