HikariPool连接池超时问题

HikariPool连接池超时

超时异常错误代码

2020-04-07 10:42:43.443 [db_crawler housekeeper] WARN  com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool - db_crawler - Thread starvation or clock leap detected (housekeeper delta=1m35s10ms834µs700ns).

2020-04-07 10:43:29.210 [master housekeeper] WARN  com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool - master - Thread starvation or clock leap detected (housekeeper delta=47s441ms246µs200ns).

2020-04-07 10:44:13.808 [db_proc housekeeper] WARN  com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool - db_proc - Thread starvation or clock leap detected (housekeeper delta=3m46s955ms555µs600ns).

可能原因

• 要么是检测到等待连接的时间过长，造成进程饥饿；要么是检测到时钟跳动，反正最后是关闭了数据库连接。
• 任务被什么进程阻塞

源码

public void run()
      {
         try {
            // refresh values in case they changed via MBean
            connectionTimeout = config.getConnectionTimeout();
            validationTimeout = config.getValidationTimeout();
            leakTaskFactory.updateLeakDetectionThreshold(config.getLeakDetectionThreshold());
            catalog = (config.getCatalog() != null && !config.getCatalog().equals(catalog)) ? config.getCatalog() : catalog;

            final long idleTimeout = config.getIdleTimeout();
            final long now = currentTime();

            // Detect retrograde time, allowing +128ms as per NTP spec.
            if (plusMillis(now, 128) < plusMillis(previous, HOUSEKEEPING_PERIOD_MS)) {
               LOGGER.warn("{} - Retrograde clock change detected (housekeeper delta={}), soft-evicting connections from pool.",
                           poolName, elapsedDisplayString(previous, now));
               previous = now;
               softEvictConnections();
               return;
            }
            else if (now > plusMillis(previous, (3 * HOUSEKEEPING_PERIOD_MS) / 2)) {
               // No point evicting for forward clock motion, this merely accelerates connection retirement anyway---没有任何必要将时钟向前移动，这只会加速连接的退出


               //.....没错，就是它 在这里..................................
               LOGGER.warn("{} - Thread starvation or clock leap detected (housekeeper delta={}).", poolName, elapsedDisplayString(previous, now));
			   //........................................................




            }

            previous = now;

            String afterPrefix = "Pool ";
            if (idleTimeout > 0L && config.getMinimumIdle() < config.getMaximumPoolSize()) {
               logPoolState("Before cleanup ");
               afterPrefix = "After cleanup  ";

               final List<PoolEntry> notInUse = connectionBag.values(STATE_NOT_IN_USE);
               int toRemove = notInUse.size() - config.getMinimumIdle();
               for (PoolEntry entry : notInUse) {
                  if (toRemove > 0 && elapsedMillis(entry.lastAccessed, now) > idleTimeout && connectionBag.reserve(entry)) {
                     closeConnection(entry, "(connection has passed idleTimeout)");
                     toRemove--;
                  }
               }
            }

            logPoolState(afterPrefix);

            fillPool(); // Try to maintain minimum connections
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Unexpected exception in housekeeping task", e);
         }
      }

解决策略之一

datasource:
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://${ip}:3306/${数据库}?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: ${username}
    password: ${password}
    hikari:
      auto-commit: true
      #空闲连接超时时长
      idle-timeout: 60000
      #连接超时时长
      connection-timeout: 60000
      #最大生命周期，0不过期
      max-lifetime: 0
      #最小空闲连接数
      minimum-idle: 10
      #最大连接数量
      maximum-pool-size: 10