【刷leetcode，拿Offer-020】1021. Remove Outermost Parentheses

题目链接：LeetCode 1021

题面：

1021. Remove Outermost Parentheses

Easy

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A valid parentheses string is either empty (""), "(" + A + ")", or A + B, where A and B are valid parentheses strings, and + represents string concatenation.  For example, "", "()", "(())()", and "(()(()))" are all valid parentheses strings.

A valid parentheses string S is primitive if it is nonempty, and there does not exist a way to split it into S = A+B, with A and B nonempty valid parentheses strings.

Given a valid parentheses string S, consider its primitive decomposition: S = P_1 + P_2 + ... + P_k, where P_i are primitive valid parentheses strings.

Return S after removing the outermost parentheses of every primitive string in the primitive decomposition of S.

 

Example 1:

Input: "(()())(())"
Output: "()()()"
Explanation: 
The input string is "(()())(())", with primitive decomposition "(()())" + "(())".
After removing outer parentheses of each part, this is "()()" + "()" = "()()()".

Example 2:

Input: "(()())(())(()(()))"
Output: "()()()()(())"
Explanation: 
The input string is "(()())(())(()(()))", with primitive decomposition "(()())" + "(())" + "(()(()))".
After removing outer parentheses of each part, this is "()()" + "()" + "()(())" = "()()()()(())".

Example 3:

Input: "()()"
Output: ""
Explanation: 
The input string is "()()", with primitive decomposition "()" + "()".
After removing outer parentheses of each part, this is "" + "" = "".

 

Note:

1. S.length <= 10000
2. S[i] is "(" or ")"
3. S is a valid parentheses string

题意：去除每一个合法括号串的最外围的括号，然后重新连接在一起。

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    string removeOuterParentheses(string S) {
        int cnt=0;
        string ans="";
        for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
            if(S[i]=='(')
                cnt++;
            else
                cnt--;
            if((cnt==1&&S[i]=='(')||(cnt==0&&S[i]==')'))
               continue;
             else
               ans+=S[i];
        }
        return ans;
    }
};