《java基础》第5节-Properties浅析

Spring中有个很重要的知识点，就是Porperties。

spring中的配置文件XXX.properties天然是key-value的映射，文件读取后存储在SpringProperties对象中。

java.util中有个Properties类专门用于这种场景配置文件的读取和存储

查看源码：

public class Properties extends Hashtable<Object,Object> {
    /**
     * use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.X for interoperability
     */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4112578634029874840L;

    /**
     * A property list that contains default values for any keys not
     * found in this property list.
     *
     * @serial
     */
    protected Properties defaults;

    /**
     * Creates an empty property list with no default values.
     */
    public Properties() {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an empty property list with the specified defaults.
     *
     * @param   defaults   the defaults.
     */
    public Properties(Properties defaults) {
        this.defaults = defaults;
    }
}

 很显然Properties类继承了之前讲过的Hashtable，而且作为Hashtable的子类，直接使用了Hashtable的get/put方法。

普通的获取配置方法 getProperty(String key)

    /**
     * Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.
     * If the key is not found in this property list, the default property list,
     * and its defaults, recursively, are then checked. The method returns
     * {@code null} if the property is not found.
     *
     * @param   key   the property key.
     * @return  the value in this property list with the specified key value.
     * @see     #setProperty
     * @see     #defaults
     */
    public String getProperty(String key) {
        Object oval = super.get(key);
        String sval = (oval instanceof String) ? (String)oval : null;
        return ((sval == null) && (defaults != null)) ? defaults.getProperty(key) : sval;
    }

就是调用了父类的get方法，

其余的load/store方法是为了读取配置/保存配置使用的，不在这次的集合讲解范围之内。研究spring的时候再仔细的看一下。