自制Android相机

首先，Camera中，调用系统相机：

使用系统Intent，ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE

注册Camera功能

<intent-filter>
	<action android:name="android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"/>

	<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>

 调用系统的Camera功能，由于默认返回的是缩略图，以下方法是通过将拍的照片存入自定义的SD卡中，之后再取出到ImageView中，使得返回的为原图：

MyFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
MyFilePath = MyFilePath + "/" + "example.png";


public void StartCamera(View view){
	Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
	Uri photoUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(MyFilePath));
	//将系统默认保存路径改为指定的sd卡中的路径
	intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
	startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST);
}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
	super.onActivityResult(requestCode, requestCode, data);
	if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
		if(requestCode == REQUEST){
			Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
			Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap)bundle.get("data");
			mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}else{
			FileInputStream fis = null;
			try{
				fis = new FileInputStream(MyFilePath);
				Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
				mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				//这样显示的就是原图，而不是缩略图
			}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
				e.printStackTrace()；
			}finally{
				try{
					fis.close();
				}catch(IOException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

以下就是自定义相机的基础实现

首先需要注意，由于是自定义的相机，就需要添加相机权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA">

然后，即开始创建自定义的相机：

public class CustomCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

	private Camera mCamera;
	private SurfaceView mPreview;//要实现SurfaceHolder.Callback接口中的方法
	private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
	private Camera.PictureCallback mpictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback(){
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
			File tempFile = new File("/sdcard/temp.png")
			try{
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
				fos.write(data);
				fos.close();
				Intent intent = new Intent(CustomCamera.this, ResultAty.class);
				Intent.putExtra("picPath", temFile.getAbsolutePath());
				startActivity(intent);
				CustomCamera.this.finish();
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
};
	protected void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.custom);
		mPreview = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.preview);
		mHolder = mPreview.getHolder();
		mHolder.addCallback(this);
		mPreview.setOnClickListener(new View.onClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v){
				mCamera.autoFocus(null);
			}
		});
	}

	public void capturePhoto(View view){
	Camera.parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
	parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
	parameters.setPreviewSize(800,400);//调整拍照的显示效果
	parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
	mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback(){
		public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera){
			if(success){
				mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPictureCallback);
			}
		}
	});
}


//------------------------
protected void onResume(){
	super.onResume();
	if(mCamera == null){
		mCamera = getCamera();
		if(mHolder != null){
			setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
		}
	}
}

protected void onPause(){
	super.onPause();
	releaseCamera();
}
//----------通过重写这两个方法，使得Camera生命周期与Activity周期进行绑定
//以保证资源能够被正确的初始化和释放

//--------创建了Camera生命周期的三个方法：
//获取Camera对象，同时进行初始化操作
private Camera getCamera(){
	Camera camera;
	//在Android5.0之后系统推荐使用Camera2
	//但不使用高级的功能时，Camera仍然适用
	//在此是最基本的Camera操作
	try{
		camera = Camera.open();//进行初始化操作
	}catch(Exception e){
		camera = null;
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return camera;
}


//开始预览相机内容
private void setStartPreview(Camera camera, SurfaceHolder holder){
	try{
		camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//将Camera与SurfaceView进行关联
		//同时Camera进行取景，预览画面
		camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);//将Camera预览旋转90度
		camera.startPreview();
	}catch(IOException e){
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

//释放相机资源，同时解除与SurfaceView的绑定
private void releaseCamera(){
	if(mCamera != null){
		mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
		mCamera.stopPreview();
		mCamera.release();
		mCamera = null;
	}
}
//---------至此，camera生命周期的方法创建完毕
//-----以下将Camera生命周期与SurfaceView进行绑定
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder){
	setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
}

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height){
	mCamera.stopPreview();
	setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
}

public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder){
	releaseCamera();
}
//------------对相机的生命周期的管理



//还需要另外一个类：
public class ResultAty extends Activity{
	protected void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.result);
		String path = getIntent().getStringExtra("picPath");
		ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.pic);
		// Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
		// imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		try{
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
			Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
			matrix.setRotate(90);//取得的照片进行旋转
			bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
			imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

另外，若想要给相机添加一个水印功能，只需要在xml文件中，在<SurfaceView>标签中添加<TextView>标签即可，很简单，不予演示了。