Spring AOP 代码示例

SpringAOP

区分三个概念

类， 对象， 类对象

User u = new User(); 
User为一个类 
u为一个User类的对象 
User.class是User的类对象

AOP01

1. IUserService.java

package com.qfedu.aop01;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService<T> {

    /**
     * 获取所有的用户对象列表
     * @return
     */
    List<T> getAllUser();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    boolean saveUser(T user);

    /**
     * 根据用户uid删除该uid对应的用户信息
     * @param uid
     * @return
     */
    boolean deleteUser(int uid);

    /**
     * 更新指定用户信息
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    boolean updateUser(T obj);
}

2. UserServiceImpl.java

package com.qfedu.aop01;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserservcieImpl implements IUserService<Object> {

    @Override
    public List<Object> getAllUser() {
        System.out.println("--------getAllUser----------");
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean saveUser(Object user) {
        System.out.println("--------saveUser----------");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteUser(int uid) {
        System.out.println("--------deleteUser----------");
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateUser(Object obj) {
        System.out.println("--------updateUser----------");
        return true;
    }
}

3. MyAspect.java

package com.qfedu.aop01;

public class MyAspect {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("********before**********");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("********after**********");
    }
}

4. UserFactory.java

package com.qfedu.aop01;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class UserFactory {

    public static IUserService getUserService(){

        IUserService us = new UserservcieImpl();

        MyAspect ma = new MyAspect();

        /**
         * 
         *  使用Proxy类的静态方法newProxyInstance来实现对于目标对象us的代理
         *  目的是在原本us可以做的事情之前和之后可以做额外的事情
         * 
         */
        IUserService ius = (IUserService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(UserFactory.class.getClassLoader(), us.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {

            /**
             * 代理对象调用的回掉方法
             * @param proxy 代理对象
             * @param method 被代理的方法
             * @param args 被代理方法的参数列表对象
             * @return 每个方法的最终返回值
             * @throws Throwable
             */
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {

                ma.before();

                System.out.println("000000000" + method);
                System.out.println("000001111" + args);

                Object obj = method.invoke(us, args);

                ma.after();

                System.out.println("111111111" + obj);
                return obj;
            }
        });

        return ius;
    }
}

5. TestAOP01.java

package com.qfedu.aop01;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestAOP01 {

    @Test
    public void testUserService(){
        IUserService us = new UserservcieImpl();

        System.out.println(us.getAllUser());
        System.out.println(us.updateUser(new Object()));
        System.out.println(us.deleteUser(1));
        System.out.println(us.saveUser(new Object()));

        System.out.println("===============");

        IUserService us2 = UserFactory.getUserService();

        System.out.println(us2.getAllUser());
        System.out.println(us2.updateUser(new Object()));
        System.out.println(us2.deleteUser(2));
        System.out.println(us2.saveUser(new Object()));
    }
}

AOP02

1. IUserService.java

package com.qfedu.aop02;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService<T> {

    /**
     * 获取所有的用户对象列表
     * @return
     */
    List<T> getAllUser();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    boolean saveUser(T user);

    /**
     * 根据用户uid删除该uid对应的用户信息
     * @param uid
     * @return
     */
    boolean deleteUser(int uid);

    /**
     * 更新指定用户信息
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    boolean updateUser(T obj);
}

2. UserServiceImpl.java

package com.qfedu.aop02;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl<T> implements IUserService<T> {

    @Override
    public List<T> getAllUser() {
        System.out.println("--------getAllUser----------");
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean saveUser(T user) {
        System.out.println("--------saveUser----------");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteUser(int uid) {
        System.out.println("--------deleteUser----------");
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateUser(T obj) {
        System.out.println("--------updateUser----------");
        return true;
    }
}

3. MyAspect.java

package com.qfedu.aop02;

public class MyAspect {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("********before**********");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("********after**********");
    }
}

4. UserFactory.java

package com.qfedu.aop02;

import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class UserFactory {

    /**
     * 使用Spring中的一个增强类来实现aop方式
     *      1.  创建Enhancer对象
     *      2.  设置增强类Enhancer的superClass
     *      3.  设置Enhancer对象的回调
     *      4.  通过eh对象的create（）方法来得到指定的对象
     * @return
     */
    public static IUserService getUserService(){
        //  1.  创建Enhancer对象
        Enhancer eh = new Enhancer();

        //  2.  设置增强类Enhancer的superClass
        eh.setSuperclass(IUserService.class);

        IUserService<Object> us = new UserServiceImpl<>();

        MyAspect ma = new MyAspect();

        //  3.  设置Enhancer对象的回调
        eh.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {

                ma.before();

                Object obj = method.invoke(us, objects);

                ma.after();

                return obj;
            }
        });

        //  4.  通过eh对象的create（）方法来得到指定的对象
        IUserService<Object> ius = (IUserService<Object>) eh.create();

        return ius;
    }
}

5. TestAOP02.java

package com.qfedu.aop02;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestAOP02 {

    @Test
    public void testAOP02(){
//        IUserService<Object> us = new UserServiceImpl<>();

        Object o = new Object();

//        System.out.println(us.getAllUser());
//        System.out.println(us.saveUser(o));
//        System.out.println(us.deleteUser(1));
//        System.out.println(us.updateUser(o));

        System.out.println("==============");

        IUserService ius = UserFactory.getUserService();

        System.out.println(ius.getAllUser());
        System.out.println(ius.saveUser(o));
        System.out.println(ius.deleteUser(1));
        System.out.println(ius.updateUser(o));
    }
}

AOP03

1. beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="us" class="com.qfedu.aop03.UserServiceImpl" />
    <bean id="my" class="com.qfedu.aop03.MyAspect" />

    <!--
        ProxyFactoryBean代理的FactoryBean对象，我们现在要代理的是us
            包含四个属性注入：
                1.  interfaces: 接口对象们
                    <list>
                        <value>com.qfedu.aop03.IUserService</value>
                        <value>com.qfedu.aop03.IUserService</value>
                        <value>com.qfedu.aop03.IUserService</value>
                    </list>
                2.  target:目标对象，哪个对象将被以代理的方式创建
                3.  interceptorNames:拦截对象的名称，自定义的MethodInterceptor对象，注意它的包结构组成
                4.  optimize:boolean类型的值：
                        true：强制使用cglib的动态代理方式
                        false：使用jdk自带的动态代理

                        cglib：code generation library，代码生成库，性能更高

    -->
    <bean id="proxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="interfaces" value="com.qfedu.aop03.IUserService" />
        <property name="target" ref="us" />
        <property name="interceptorNames" value="my" />
        <property name="optimize" value="true" />
    </bean>
</beans>

2. IUserService.java

package com.qfedu.aop03;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {

    /**
     * 获取所有的用户对象列表
     * @return
     */
    List<Object> getAllUser();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    boolean saveUser(Object user);

    /**
     * 根据用户uid删除该uid对应的用户信息
     * @param uid
     * @return
     */
    boolean deleteUser(int uid);

    /**
     * 更新指定用户信息
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    boolean updateUser(Object obj);
}

3. UserServiceImpl.java

package com.qfedu.aop03;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    ApplicationContext ac;

    @Override
    public List<Object> getAllUser() {
        System.out.println("--------getAllUser----------");
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean saveUser(Object user) {
        System.out.println("--------saveUser----------");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteUser(int uid) {
        System.out.println("--------deleteUser----------");
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateUser(Object obj) {
        System.out.println("--------updateUser----------");
        return true;
    }
}

4. MyAspect.java

package com.qfedu.aop03;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

public class MyAspect implements MethodInterceptor {

    private void before(){

        System.out.println("---------before----------");

    }

    private void after(){

        System.out.println("---------after----------");

    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {

        before();

        //  业务处理方法的调用
        Object obj = invocation.proceed();

        after();

        return obj;
    }
}

5. TestAOP03.java

package com.qfedu.aop03;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestAOP03 {

    @Test
    public void testAOP03(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/qfedu/aop03/beans.xml");

        IUserService us = ac.getBean("proxy", IUserService.class);

        Object o = new Object();

        System.out.println(us.getAllUser());
        System.out.println(us.deleteUser(1));
        System.out.println(us.saveUser(o));
        System.out.println(us.updateUser(o));
    }
}