ReactJS编程（三）

逻辑判断

1、if else 

简单登陆逻辑如下：

class LoginControl extends React.Component {
//构造函数 初始化props、state数据
    constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleLoginClick = this.handleLoginClick.bind(this);
    this.handleLogoutClick = this.handleLogoutClick.bind(this);
    this.state = {isLoggedIn: false};
  }
  handleLoginClick() {
    this.setState({isLoggedIn: true});
  }
 
  handleLogoutClick() {
    this.setState({isLoggedIn: false});
  }
 
  render() {
    const isLoggedIn = this.state.isLoggedIn;
 
    let button = null;
    if (isLoggedIn) {//key point
      button = <LogoutButton onClick={this.handleLogoutClick} />;
    } else {
      button = <LoginButton onClick={this.handleLoginClick} />;
    }
 
    return (
      <div>
        <Greeting isLoggedIn={isLoggedIn} />
        {button}
      </div>
    );
  }
}
 
ReactDOM.render(
  <LoginControl />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

2、&&

function Mailbox(props) {
  const unreadMessages = props.unreadMessages;
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Hello!</h1>
      {unreadMessages.length > 0 && //&& 如果条件是 true，&& 右侧的元素就会被渲染，如果是 false，React 会忽略并跳过它。
        <h2>
          您有 {unreadMessages.length} 条未读信息。
        </h2>
      }
    </div>
  );
}
 
const messages = ['React', 'Re: React', 'Re:Re: React'];
ReactDOM.render(
  <Mailbox unreadMessages={messages} />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

&& 如果条件是 true，&& 右侧的元素就会被渲染，如果是 false，React 会忽略并跳过它。

3、三目式    condition ? true : false

上面登陆逻辑可优化为

render() {
  const isLoggedIn = this.state.isLoggedIn;
  return (
    <div>
      {isLoggedIn ? (
        <LogoutButton onClick={this.handleLogoutClick} />
      ) : (
        <LoginButton onClick={this.handleLoginClick} />
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

4、循环

function Blog(props) {
  const sidebar = (
    <ul>
      {props.posts.map((post) =>
        <li key={post.id}>
          {post.title}
        </li>
      )}
    </ul>
  );
  const content = props.posts.map((post) =>
    <div key={post.id}>
      <h3>{post.title}</h3>
      <p>{post.content}</p>
    </div>
  );
  return (
    <div>
      {sidebar}
      <hr />
      {content}
    </div>
  );
}
 
const posts = [
  {id: 1, title: 'Hello World', content: 'Welcome to learning React!'},
  {id: 2, title: 'Installation', content: 'You can install React from npm.'}
];
ReactDOM.render(
  <Blog posts={posts} />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

注：key 是list每个item中数据的唯一id，有id直接赋值id，无id可赋值index也可