两个月学习springcloud(1):搭建eureka注册中心

Eureka是Netflix开发的服务发现框架,springcloud对netflix进行整合，有spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client，spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client，spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server，spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server四个开发包。当然eureka主要用于服务注册，服务管理，服务发现。今天先搭建eureka注册中心，为防止大家在搭建过程中出现问题，版本可以按照示例进行搭建。

1.首先搭建父类工程pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.feng</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-study</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-study</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <description>cloud study for two month</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring.cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>eureka-register</module>
        <module>eureka-producer</module>
        <module>eureka-consumer</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 热部署工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--代替POJO的GET,SET等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--系统监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--h2库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--JPA-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.新建eureka-register模块，新建模块相信大家都会了，就省略截图了，笔者使用的idea开发工具。eureka-register的pom配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.feng</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-study</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        
    </parent>
    <artifactId>eureka-register</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-register</name>
    <description>cloud study for two month</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.application.yml配置文件添加eureka配置

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-register
server:
  port: 8801
  servlet:
    context-path: /register

eureka:
  instance:
    instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${vcap.application.instance-id:${spring.application.instance-id:${random.value}}}
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false #不向eureka注册自己
    fetchRegistry: false #不拉取eureka的注册信息
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

4.启动类添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package com.feng.cloud.study;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaRegisterApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaRegisterApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 6.启动项目，访问eureka: http://localhost:8801/register/，可以看到eureka服务的信息

 

到此为止，已经搭建好eureka的注册中心了。 代码git地址：https://github.com/fengyantao/cloud-study/tree/master

springcloud，springboot的好处就是基于约定，注解开发，省去很多配置，一切都有注解替代，官方提供start系列包，更加快捷开发系统。

大家如果有疑问，欢迎下方留言沟通！