jsp+struts2实现文件上传下载

今天使用ssh框架实现了类似云盘的文件上传下载功能。其中遇到不少坑，现在爬起来整理一下经验。
整个流程是页面可以点击进行文件上传，服务器接收到上传的文件并保存到本地，然后把文件的路径保存到数据库中。下面直接上代码
用来接收服务器从数据查询的所有文件，把名字显示到页面

<c:forEach items="${list}" var="list" varStatus="status">
      <span href="#" onclick="download(this)" id="${list.id}" 	
            style="cursor:pointer">${list.name}</span><br />       
</c:forEach>

jsp文件上传

 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ajax/core/DiscussAdmin.do?method=Yuninsert"     method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="text" name="text" id="text" style="display:none">
        <input type="file" name="file" /> 
        <br/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>

js代码：点击文件名字直接下载。之前使用ajax，后来发现ajax无法将内存数据写到磁盘上。后来直接使用js跳转，在url后面直接拼接当前点击文件的id。

<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onload=function (){
 function getUrlParam(name) {
var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)"); // 构造一个含有目标参数的正则表达式对象
var r = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg);  // 匹配目标参数
if (r != null) return unescape(r[2]); return null; // 返回参数值（云盘分为好多文件夹，这里获取当前进入的文  件夹）
   }
  var id = getUrlParam("id"); //从返回的参数取id
var textid = document.getElementById("text");
  textid.value = id ;}
  function download(obj){
	var id = obj.id;
window.location.href= "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ajax/core/DiscussAdmin.do?method=Yundownload&id="+id;
}</script>

后台文件上传代码：这里多了一步修改数据库字段长度的代码（可以忽略，因为博主是二次开发，库不在本地）

 public void Yuninsert(ActionMapping map, ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest req,    HttpServletResponse res)
		throws Exception {
	System.out.println("come on Yuninsert");
	Yunimpl impl = new Yunimpl();
	   impl.updatalenth();
		Map filemap = FileUpload.uploadFile(req);
		Yun yun = new Yun();
		yun.setId(filemap.get("id") + "");
		yun.setName(filemap.get("name") + "");
		yun.setUrl(filemap.get("url") + "");
		impl.Yuninsert(yun);
}

文件查询代码：这里根据每个分组的id进行查询：用session进行传值

public void Yunselect(ActionMapping map, ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest req,  HttpServletResponse res) {
	System.out.println("come on Yunselect");
	Yunimpl impl = new Yunimpl();
	String id = req.getParameter("id");
	HttpSession session = req.getSession();
	session.setAttribute("list", impl.YunSelect(id));
}

文件下载代码：

public void Yundownload(ActionMapping map, ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
	String id = req.getParameter("id");
	Yunimpl impl = new Yunimpl();
	Yun yun = impl.selectByid(id);
	FileUpload.downloadFile(yun,res);
}

文件上传下载主要类：

 package com.news.action;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class FileUpload {

public static Map<String,String> uploadFile(HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception {

	String savePath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/dir");

	DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
	ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
	upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

	Map map = new HashMap();
	if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)) {
		return null;
	}
	List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(req);
	for (FileItem item : list) {
		if (item.isFormField()) {
			String name = item.getFieldName();
			// 解决普通输入项的数据的中文乱码问题
			String value = item.getString("UTF-8");
			// value = new String(value.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
			System.out.println(name + "=" + value);
			savePath = savePath + File.separator +value;
			File file = new File(savePath);
			if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
				System.out.println(savePath + "目录不存在，需要创建");
				file.mkdir();
				System.out.println("创建成功！！！！！");
			}
			map.put("url", savePath);
			map.put("id", value);
			System.out.println("savePath :"+savePath);
		} else {// 如果fileitem中封装的是上传文件
				// 得到上传的文件名称，
			String filename = item.getName();
			System.out.println(filename);
			if (filename == null || filename.trim().equals("")) {
				continue;
			}
			filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
			InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
			FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savePath + "\\" + filename);
			byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
			//使用FileOutputStream输出流将缓冲区的数据写入到指定的目录(savePath + "\\" + filename)当中
				 out.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			map.put("name", filename);
			in.close();
			out.close();
			item.delete();
			System.out.println("文件上传成功！");
		}
		
	}
	return map;
}

public static void downloadFile(Yun yun,HttpServletResponse response) {
	
	try {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-Cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("application/msexcel; charset=UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(yun.getName(), "UTF-8"));// 设定输出文件头
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(yun.getUrl()+File.separator+yun.getName()); // 读入文件
        out = response.getOutputStream();
        out.flush();
        int aRead = 0;
        while ((aRead = in.read()) != -1 & in != null) {
            out.write(aRead);
        }
        out.flush();
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }	
	}
}

到此文件上传下载功能完成。下面是运行结果（纯后台请不要在乎美化）
首先文件分组：

上传下载效果图：

到此就完成了。欢迎各位大佬批评指正。谢谢！！！