C++ | Leetcode C++题解之第166题分数到小数

题目：

题解：

class Solution {
public:
    string fractionToDecimal(int numerator, int denominator) {
        long numeratorLong = numerator;
        long denominatorLong = denominator;
        if (numeratorLong % denominatorLong == 0) {
            return to_string(numeratorLong / denominatorLong);
        }

        string ans;
        if (numeratorLong < 0 ^ denominatorLong < 0) {
            ans.push_back('-');
        }

        // 整数部分
        numeratorLong = abs(numeratorLong);
        denominatorLong = abs(denominatorLong);
        long integerPart = numeratorLong / denominatorLong;
        ans += to_string(integerPart);
        ans.push_back('.');

        // 小数部分
        string fractionPart;
        unordered_map<long, int> remainderIndexMap;
        long remainder = numeratorLong % denominatorLong;
        int index = 0;
        while (remainder != 0 && !remainderIndexMap.count(remainder)) {
            remainderIndexMap[remainder] = index;
            remainder *= 10;
            fractionPart += to_string(remainder / denominatorLong);
            remainder %= denominatorLong;
            index++;
        }
        if (remainder != 0) { // 有循环节
            int insertIndex = remainderIndexMap[remainder];
            fractionPart = fractionPart.substr(0,insertIndex) + '(' + fractionPart.substr(insertIndex);
            fractionPart.push_back(')');
        }
        ans += fractionPart;

        return ans;
    }
};