C++ | Leetcode C++题解之第215题数组中的第K个最大元素

题目：

题解：

class Solution {
public:
    void maxHeapify(vector<int>& a, int i, int heapSize) {
        int l = i * 2 + 1, r = i * 2 + 2, largest = i;
        if (l < heapSize && a[l] > a[largest]) {
            largest = l;
        } 
        if (r < heapSize && a[r] > a[largest]) {
            largest = r;
        }
        if (largest != i) {
            swap(a[i], a[largest]);
            maxHeapify(a, largest, heapSize);
        }
    }

    void buildMaxHeap(vector<int>& a, int heapSize) {
        for (int i = heapSize / 2; i >= 0; --i) {
            maxHeapify(a, i, heapSize);
        } 
    }

    int findKthLargest(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        int heapSize = nums.size();
        buildMaxHeap(nums, heapSize);
        for (int i = nums.size() - 1; i >= nums.size() - k + 1; --i) {
            swap(nums[0], nums[i]);
            --heapSize;
            maxHeapify(nums, 0, heapSize);
        }
        return nums[0];
    }
};