C++ | Leetcode C++题解之第393题UTF-8编码验证

题目：

题解：

class Solution {
public:
    static const int MASK1 = 1 << 7;
    static const int MASK2 = (1 << 7) + (1 << 6);

    bool isValid(int num) {
        return (num & MASK2) == MASK1;
    }

    int getBytes(int num) {
        if ((num & MASK1) == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        int n = 0;
        int mask = MASK1;
        while ((num & mask) != 0) {
            n++;
            if (n > 4) {
                return -1;
            }
            mask >>= 1;
        }
        return n >= 2 ? n : -1;
    }

    bool validUtf8(vector<int>& data) {
        int m = data.size();
        int index = 0;
        while (index < m) {
            int num = data[index];
            int n = getBytes(num);
            if (n < 0 || index + n > m) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                if (!isValid(data[index + i])) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            index += n;
        }
        return true;
    }
};