#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct PolyNode *Polynomial;
struct PolyNode
{
int coef;
int expon;
Polynomial next;
};
Polynomial ReadPoly();
void Attch(int c,int e,Polynomial *Prear);
Polynomial Mult(Polynomial p1,Polynomial p2);
Polynomial Add(Polynomial P1,Polynomial p2);
void PrintPoly(Polynomial p);
int main()
{
Polynomial p1,p2,pp,ps;
p1=ReadPoly();
p2=ReadPoly();
pp=Mult(p1,p2);
PrintPoly(pp);
ps=Add(p1,p2);
PrintPoly(ps);
return 0;
}
Polynomial ReadPoly()
{
int N;
int c,e;
Polynomial p,rear,t;
p=(Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
p->next=NULL;
rear=p;
scanf("%d",&N);
while(N--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&c,&e);
Attch(c,e,&rear);
}
t=p;
p=p->next;
free(t);
return p;
}
void Attch(int c,int e,Polynomial *Prear)
{
Polynomial p;
p=(Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
p->coef=c;
p->expon=e;
p->next=NULL;
(*Prear)->next=p;
*Prear=p;
}
Polynomial Mult(Polynomial p1,Polynomial p2)
{
Polynomial t1,t2,p,rear,t;
t1=p1;t2=p2;
int c,e;
if(p1==NULL||p2==NULL)
return NULL;
p=(Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
p->next =NULL;
rear = p;
while(t2)
{
Attch(t1->coef*t2->coef,t1->expon+t2->expon,&rear);
t2=t2->next;
}
t1=t1->next;
while(t1)
{
t2=p2;rear=p;
while(t2)
{
e=t1->expon+t2->expon; //指数;
c=t1->coef*t2->coef; //系数;
while(rear->next&&rear->next->expon>e) //判断rear->next是否存在,并且是否大于e;
{
rear=rear->next;
}
if(rear->next&&rear->next->expon==e) //指数相等
{
if(rear->next->coef+c) //判断系数相加是否为零
{
rear->next->coef+=c;
}
else
{
t=rear->next;
rear->next=t->next;
free(t);
}
}
else
{
t=(Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
t->coef=c;
t->expon=e;
t->next=rear->next;
rear->next =t;
rear=rear->next;
}
t2=t2->next;
}
t1=t1->next;
}
t2=p;p=p->next;free(t2);
return p;
}
Polynomial Add(Polynomial p1,Polynomial p2)
{
Polynomial t1,t2,p,rear,t;
p=(Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct PolyNode));
p->next=NULL;
rear=p;
t1=p1;
t2=p2;
while(t1&&t2)
{
if(t1->expon>t2->expon)
{
Attch(t1->coef,t1->expon,&rear);
t1=t1->next;
}
else if(t1->expon==t2->expon)
{
if(t1->coef+t2->coef==0)
{
t1=t1->next;
t2=t2->next;
}
else
{
Attch(t1->coef+t2->coef,t1->expon,&rear);
t1=t1->next;
t2=t2->next;
}
}
else
{
Attch(t2->coef,t2->expon,&rear);
t2=t2->next;
}
}
if(t1==NULL)
{
rear->next=t2;
}
else
{
rear->next=t1;
}
t=p;
p=p->next;
free(t);
return p;
}
void PrintPoly(Polynomial p)
{
int flag=0;
if(!p)
{
printf("0 0\n");
return;
}
while(p)
{
if(!flag)
{
flag=1;
}
else
{
printf(" ");
}
printf("%d %d",p->coef,p->expon);
p=p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
02-线性结构2 一元多项式的乘法与加法运算
最新推荐文章于 2021-08-14 11:06:25 发布