listview的滑动监听和多类型item

listview 有个滑动监听 OnScrollListener ，这个监听有两个方法，
public interface OnScrollListener {


        /**
         * The view is not scrolling. Note navigating the list using the trackball counts as
         * being in the idle state since these transitions are not animated.
         */
        public static int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;


        /**
         * The user is scrolling using touch, and their finger is still on the screen
         */
        public static int SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL = 1;


        /**
         * The user had previously been scrolling using touch and had performed a fling. The
         * animation is now coasting to a stop
         */
        public static int SCROLL_STATE_FLING = 2;


        /**
         * Callback method to be invoked while the list view or grid view is being scrolled. If the
         * view is being scrolled, this method will be called before the next frame of the scroll is
         * rendered. In particular, it will be called before any calls to
         * {@link Adapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)}.
         *
         * @param view The view whose scroll state is being reported
         *
         * @param scrollState The current scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},
         * {@link #SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE}.
         */
        public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState);


        /**
         * Callback method to be invoked when the list or grid has been scrolled. This will be
         * called after the scroll has completed
         * @param view The view whose scroll state is being reported
         * @param firstVisibleItem the index of the first visible cell (ignore if
         *        visibleItemCount == 0)
         * @param visibleItemCount the number of visible cells
         * @param totalItemCount the number of items in the list adaptor
         */
        public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount,
                int totalItemCount);
    }


onScrollStateChanged（AbsListView view, int scrollState）方法，SCROLL_STATE_IDLE 意思是静止， SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL 是触摸滑动，SCROLL_STATE_FLING 是滑动。
通过对 scrollState 判断，可以实现一些简单的操作。要做一个功能，listview使劲上滑了一下，分段加载，最后一条也加载出来了，这时候可以在 SCROLL_STATE_IDLE状态下判断  int position = listview.getLastVisiblePosition();判断是否是集合中最后一个对象，如果不是，就继续分批加载。


onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) 方法是在listview滑动时调用的，firstVisibleItem是第一个显示的item的position，很有用。比如想要根据item滑动的位置和对象所在集合的索引位置监听一些别的控件的显示，可以用此方法。
一个典型的功能是listview上面悬浮一个textview控件，显示一些文字信息，要根据listview滑动到的位置，动态显示一些特定的内容。
if (firstVisibleItem >= (appinfos.size() /2)) {
tv.setText("系统程序:" + appinfos.size() /2 + "个");
} else {
tv.setText("用户程序:" + (appinfos.size() /2-appinfos.size() /2) + "个");
}


listview 多条目显示需要在ada原先四个方法的基础上再多重写两个方法


private static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_RECV_TXT = 0;
private static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT_TXT = 1;


public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 12;


}


/**
* 获取item类型
*/
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
EMMessage message = getItem(position); 
if (message == null) {
return -1;
}
if (message.getType() == EMMessage.Type.TXT) {
return message.direct == EMMessage.Direct.RECEIVE ? MESSAGE_TYPE_RECV_TXT : MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT_TXT;
}
return -1;// invalid
}


getViewTypeCount()返回的item的类型的个数，getItemViewType(int position)返回的是代表的item的具体类型，需要说明的一点，代表类型的数字一定要从0开始排起，依次为0 ，1,2,3等等
在getView()方法里面根据message.getType()来确定用inflater.inflate(R.layout.hx_row_received_message, null)不同的layout。比较典型的用法就是聊天列表界面，包括自己的和对方的聊天信息，聊天信息又有 文字 语音 图片 视频 等等 ，有兴趣的可以搜一下