Android初学----封装显示Fragment的工具类

android开发中避免不了使用Fragment，每次显示和切换Fragment都要重复写很多冗余的代码，由此自己写一个工具类用于显示Fragment，逻辑思想大概是：判断要显示的Fragment是否存在，不存在则调用add方法添加显示，存在则调用show方法显示，隐藏掉当前显示的Fragment。

代码如下：

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by AA on 2018/1/29.
 * @author wenchao
 */

public class FragmentUtil {
    private static FragmentManager manager;
    private static FragmentTransaction transaction;
    /**
     * 用于存放fragment的map
     */
    private static Map<Fragment,Boolean> fragmentBooleanMap;

    /**
     * 显示Fragment  不存在则add添加显示 存在则调用show方法显示
     * @param activity 要显示的activity
     * @param layoutId FrameLayout布局id
     * @param fragment 显示的Fragment
     */
    public static void showFragment(FragmentActivity activity,int layoutId,Fragment fragment){
        if (fragment == null) {
            fragment = new Fragment();
        }
        if (activity != null) {
            if (manager == null) {
//                初始化manager
                manager = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
            }
            //开启transaction
            transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
            if (fragmentBooleanMap==null){
                fragmentBooleanMap = new HashMap<>(8);
            }
            if (fragmentBooleanMap.size()==0){
                transaction.add(layoutId,fragment);
                //将fragment放进map中
                fragmentBooleanMap.put(fragment,true);
            }else {
                if (fragmentBooleanMap.containsKey(fragment)){
                    //判断隐藏掉当前显示的Fragment
                    Set<Map.Entry<Fragment,Boolean>> set =  fragmentBooleanMap.entrySet();
                    for (Map.Entry<Fragment, Boolean> entry : set) {
                        boolean isShow = entry.getValue();
                        if (isShow){
                            transaction.hide(entry.getKey());
                            entry.setValue(false);
                        }
                        if (entry.getKey()==fragment){
                            entry.setValue(true);
                        }
                    }
                    //显示需要显示的fragment
                    transaction.show(fragment);
                }else {
                    Set<Map.Entry<Fragment,Boolean>> set =  fragmentBooleanMap.entrySet();
                    for (Map.Entry<Fragment, Boolean> entry : set) {
                        boolean isShow = entry.getValue();
                        if (isShow){
                            transaction.hide(entry.getKey());
                            entry.setValue(false);
                        }
                    }
                    transaction.add(layoutId,fragment);
                    fragmentBooleanMap.put(fragment,true);
                }
            }
            transaction.commit();
        }
    }

}

调用：

public void one(View view) {
        if (oneFragment==null){
            oneFragment = new OneFragment();
        }
       FragmentUtil.showFragment(this,R.id.id_frame_layout,oneFragment);
    }

    public void two(View view) {
        if (twoFragment==null){
            twoFragment = new TwoFragment();
        }
        FragmentUtil.showFragment(this,R.id.id_frame_layout,twoFragment);
    }