使用 Springboot 在docker 上搭建FastDFS文件服务器，并上传文件到FastDFS服务器中

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 20:00:51 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： SpringBoot docker 文件上传 fastdfs

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使用 Springboot 在docker 上搭建FastDFS文件服务器，并上传文件到FastDFS服务器中

本文只记录使用Springboot完成文件上传的过程，安装docker和搭建FastDFS文件服务器请参考链接:** docker+fastdfs+springboot一键式搭建分布式文件服务器.

1. 前端文件上传页面(html)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
    <title>资料上传</title>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" th:href="@{/favicon.ico}"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/css/base.css}" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/css/page.css}"/>
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
    <script th:src="@{/static/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
</head>

<body>
<!--欢迎页面-->
<div class="welcomewrap">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 text-center">
                <!--右侧下面部分-->
                <!--页头-->
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>资料 <small>上传</small></h1>
                </div>
                <!--发布项目到index.html列表-->
                <div class="sendObject center-block text-center">
                    <form id="loginform" class="form-horizontal" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" th:action="@{sourceUpload}">

                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label  class="col-sm-2 control-label">文件</label>
                            <div class="col-sm-10">
                                <!--<input type="file"  id="inputPassword3" placeholder="图片">-->
                                <input type="file" id="chooseImage" name="file">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default updatabtn" alt="">上传</button>

                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </form>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

注意：做文件上传功能时，请求方法一定要为 post，即：method=post 还要设置一个属性：enctype=“multipart/form-data”

2. POJO类

package com.wulaobo.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Source implements Serializable {
   private Integer id;
   private String filename;
   private String filepath;

   public String getFilepath() {
      return filepath;
   }

   public void setFilepath(String filepath) {
      this.filepath = filepath;
   }

   private String pubtime;

   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }

   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }

   public String getFilename() {
      return filename;
   }
   public void setFilename(String filename) {
      this.filename = filename;
   }
   public String getPubtime() {
      return pubtime;
   }
   public void setPubtime(String pubtime) {
      this.pubtime = pubtime;
   }


   @Override
   public String toString() {
      return "Source{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", filename='" + filename + '\'' +
            ", filepath='" + filepath + '\'' +
            ", pubtime='" + pubtime + '\'' +
            '}';
   }
}

3. FastDFSClient工具类

package com.wulaobo.utils;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.conn.FdfsWebServer;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.StorePath;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.proto.storage.DownloadByteArray;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.service.FastFileStorageClient;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.*;

@Component
public class FastDFSClient {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class);
    private static FastFileStorageClient fastFileStorageClient;
    private static FdfsWebServer fdfsWebServer;

    @Autowired
    public void setFastDFSClient(FastFileStorageClient fastFileStorageClient, FdfsWebServer fdfsWebServer) {
        FastDFSClient.fastFileStorageClient = fastFileStorageClient;
        FastDFSClient.fdfsWebServer = fdfsWebServer;
    }

    /**
     * @param multipartFile 文件对象
     * @return 返回文件地址
     * @author qbanxiaoli
     * @description 上传文件
     */
    public static String uploadFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        try {
            StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(multipartFile.getInputStream(),
                    multipartFile.getSize(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()), null);
            return storePath.getFullPath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param multipartFile 图片对象
     * @return 返回图片地址
     * @author qbanxiaoli
     * @description 上传缩略图
     */
    public static String uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        try {
            StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(multipartFile.getInputStream(),
                    multipartFile.getSize(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()), null);
            return storePath.getFullPath();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param file 文件对象
     * @return 返回文件地址
     * @author qbanxiaoli
     * @description 上传文件
     */
    public static String uploadFile(File file) {
        try {
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(inputStream, file.length(),
                    FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()), null);
            return storePath.getFullPath();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param file 图片对象
     * @return 返回图片地址
     * @author qbanxiaoli
     * @description 上传缩略图
     */
    public static String uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(File file) {
        try {
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadImageAndCrtThumbImage(inputStream, file.length(),
                    FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()), null);
            return storePath.getFullPath();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param bytes         byte数组
     * @param fileExtension 文件扩展名
     * @return 返回文件地址
     * @author qbanxiaoli
     * @description 将byte数组生成一个文件上传
     */
    public static String uploadFile(byte[] bytes, String fileExtension) {
        ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        StorePath storePath = fastFileStorageClient.uploadFile(stream, bytes.length, fileExtension, null);
        return storePath.getFullPath();

    }

    /**
     * @param fileUrl 文件访问地址
     * @param file    文件保存路径
     * @author qbanxiaoli
     * @description 下载文件
     */
    public static boolean downloadFile(String fileUrl, File file) {
        try {
            StorePath storePath = StorePath.praseFromUrl(fileUrl);
            byte[] bytes = fastFileStorageClient.downloadFile(storePath.getGroup(), storePath.getPath(), new DownloadByteArray());
            FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            stream.write(bytes);
            stream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
        return true;

    }

    /**
     * @param fileUrl 文件访问地址
     * @author qbanxiaoli
     * @description 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean deleteFile(String fileUrl) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileUrl)) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            StorePath storePath = StorePath.praseFromUrl(fileUrl);
            fastFileStorageClient.deleteFile(storePath.getGroup(), storePath.getPath());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
        return true;

    }

    // 封装文件完整URL地址
    public static String getResAccessUrl(String path) {
        String url = fdfsWebServer.getWebServerUrl() + path;
        log.info("上传文件地址为：\n" + url);
        return url;
    }

}

4. 后台Controller层

package com.wulaobo.controller;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.wulaobo.bean.Source;
import com.wulaobo.service.SourceService;
import com.wulaobo.utils.DateUtil;
import com.wulaobo.utils.FastDFSClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class SourceController {

    @Autowired
    private SourceService sourceService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/sourceUpload")
    public String sourceUpload(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
        Source source = new Source();
//          String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("source");
//          String path = "D:/upload/source/";
//        source.setPubtime(DateUtil.getNowTime());
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        source.setFilename(filename);

        //上传文件的关键两行代码
        String str = FastDFSClient.uploadFile(file);
        String filepath = FastDFSClient.getResAccessUrl(str);

        source.setPubtime(DateUtil.getNowTime());

        source.setFilepath(filepath);
        boolean result = sourceService.addSource(source);
        if (result) {
            try {
//                file.transferTo(fileDir);
                return "admin/uploadSuccess";
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return "failed";
    }
}

5. Service 接口层

package com.wulaobo.service;

import com.wulaobo.bean.Source;
import java.util.List;

public interface SourceService {
    boolean addSource(Source source);
}

6. Service 实现层

package com.wulaobo.service.impl;

import com.wulaobo.bean.Source;
import com.wulaobo.mapper.SourceMapper;
import com.wulaobo.service.SourceService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class SourceServiceImpl implements SourceService {

    @Autowired
    private SourceMapper sourceMapper;
    
    @Override
    public boolean addSource(Source source) {
          return sourceMapper.addSource(source);
   }
}

7. Dao层

package com.wulaobo.mapper;

import com.wulaobo.bean.Source;
import java.util.List;

public interface SourceMapper {

    boolean addSource(Source source);
}

8. Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wulaobo.mapper.SourceMapper">

    <insert id="addSource" parameterType="source">
        insert into t_source (filename,filepath,pubtime) values (#{filename},#{filepath},#{pubtime})
    </insert>
 
</mapper>

项目完整代码已托管到github平台上: 点我看源码.
有问题请发邮件至：2480458124@qq.com 欢迎来交流哈

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使用 Springboot 在docker 上搭建FastDFS文件服务器，并上传文件到FastDFS服务器中

使用Springboot完成文件上传功能1. 前端文件上传页面(html)<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width...
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