Springboot项目使用html5的video标签完成视频播放功能

文件的上传与下载会另外再写一篇博客，本篇博客只是记录视频播放功能的实现过程

1.首先引入pom文件: pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wulaobo</groupId>
    <artifactId>excellentcourse_springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>excellentcourse_springboot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- pagehelper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.wulaobo.ExcellentcourseSpringbootApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.使用video标签来播放视频:

1. video 元素支持三种视频格式： MP4, WebM, 和 Ogg:
   MP4 = 带有 H.264 视频编码和 AAC 音频编码的 MPEG 4 文件
   WebM = 带有 VP8 视频编码和 Vorbis 音频编码的 WebM 文件
   Ogg = 带有 Theora 视频编码和 Vorbis 音频编码的 Ogg 文件

我使用的是MP4格式的视频，video标签对MP4视频的编码格式有要求，所以使用 格式工厂 来对视频进行编码.
下载链接：点我下载

2.下载安装之后点击格式工厂

3. 点击 -> MP4

4. 点击输出配置，配置视频的编码格式

5.设置视频编码：
注意：视频编码要设置为 AVC(H264) ，音视频编码要设置为 AAC

6. 然后点击确定 ->添加文件 ->确定 ->开始就可以了
切记：上传视频时，一定要上传使用格式工厂转码后的视频，否则video标签不能播放视频

3.视频播放功能的具体实现：

1.点击播放按钮如下图所示：

2.点击播放按钮进入VideoController获取文件的存放路径，代码如下所示：

package com.wulaobo.controller;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.wulaobo.bean.Video;
import com.wulaobo.service.VideoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;


@Controller
public class VideoController {

    @Autowired
    private VideoService videoService;
    
    //点击播放按钮，开始播放视频
    @GetMapping(value = "/videoPlayByIdAndAdmin")
    public String videoPlayByIdAndAdmin(Integer id,ModelMap model) {
          Video video = videoService.getVideoById(id);
          model.addAttribute("title",video.getTitle());
          model.addAttribute("path",video.getPath());
          return "videoPlay";
   }
}

3. controller层调用service层: VideoServiceImpl.java

package com.wulaobo.service.impl;

import com.wulaobo.bean.Video;
import com.wulaobo.mapper.VideoMapper;
import com.wulaobo.service.VideoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class VideoServiceImpl implements VideoService {

    @Autowired
    private VideoMapper videoMapper;

    @Override
    public Video getVideoById(Integer id) {
         return videoMapper.getVideoById(id);
    }
    
}    

4. service层调用dao层：VideoMapper.java

package com.wulaobo.mapper;

import com.wulaobo.bean.Video;
import java.util.List;

public interface VideoMapper {

     Video getVideoById(Integer id);
     
}

5. mybatis配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wulaobo.mapper.VideoMapper">

	<select id="getVideoById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="video">
              select * from t_video where id=#{id}
        </select>

</mapper>

6. 获取到视频存放路径之后，跳转到视频播放页面：VideoPlay.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <title>在线视频播放</title>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" th:href="@{/favicon.ico}"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css}">
    <script th:src="@{/static/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--<div th:replace="header::header1"></div><br/><br/><br/>-->
<div class="text-right ">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-hand-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>
    <a th:href="@{getAllNews}" >点此返回主页</a>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
    <div class="panel-body" align="center">
        <div id="a1" align="center" th:text="${title}"></div><br/>
        <video width="600" height="400" align="center" controls>
            <source th:src="@{'/upload/'+${path}}" type="video/mp4">

            您的浏览器不支持 HTML5 video 标签。
        </video>

    </div>
</div>

</body>

</html>

7. 然后视频就开始播放啦。。。

项目完整代码已托管到github平台上：链接: 点我看项目源码.

ps:作者在做毕业设计和一些小项目，感兴趣的可以加作者微信细聊(WX:15256247692)