Mysql安装（一）

Mysql的安装

1. 下载mysql

   wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
   

2. 解压：

   tar xvf mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
   

3. 安装，首先要移除CentOS自带的matiadb-libs

   #查看自带的mariadb
   rpm -qa|grep mariadb
   #删除
   rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
   #安装
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   

   -i, --install 安装软件包

   -v, --verbose 可视化，提供更多的详细信息的输出

   -h, --hash 显示安装进度

   -U, --upgrade=+ 升级软件包

   -e, --erase=+ 卸载软件包

   –nodeps 不验证软件包的依赖

4. 安装之后，启动，初始化用户

   mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
   

5. 查看初始化密码

   cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
   

6. 启动服务

   systemctl start mysqld
   

7. 配置为开机启动

   systemctl enable mysqld
   

8. 修改密码：

   mysql -uroot -p 
   SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root');
   

关闭防火墙

#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
#永久生效
systemctl disable firewalld