Spring整合MyBatis的两种方式

在MyBatis的单独使用中，往往需要在设置好MyBatis-config.xml文件之后添加一个工具类来获得开启sqlSession，而根据Spring的IOC特性，再加之SqlSessionTemplate的助攻，因此已经无需继续配置工具类，且MyBatis-config.xml中的部分配置也会移交给Spring，但相应的，在原来单接口的基础上也需要再添加一个实现类。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springstudy</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis相关-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring相关-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--AOP依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring操作数据库-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
    <!--build中配置resources，防止资源导出失败-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/reources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>

            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>

            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>

    <artifactId>spring_08_MyBatis-Spring</artifactId>

</project>

整合方式一：

1. 编写实体类

 package com.spring.pojo;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2. mapper层中建立接口

import com.spring.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> selectUser();
}

3. UserMapper.xml文件，这个文件我放在resources下新建的mapper文件夹下了

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.spring.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

</mapper>

4. mybatis-config.xml文件中大部分内容现在可以忽略掉，因为移交给spring了

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置日志（可暂时忽略）-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.spring.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

5. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换MyBatis的配置  c3p0 dbcp-->
    <bean id="DataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?mybatis&amp;useSSl=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="DataSource" ref="DataSource" />
        <!--绑定MyBatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate即sqlSession-->
    <bean name="SqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.spring.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="SqlSessionTemplate"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

6. 既然我们在applicationContext.xml末尾配置了一个实现类的bean，去接口层建立一个UserMapperImpl 实现类。

 package com.spring.mapper;

import com.spring.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return userMapper.selectUser();
    }
}

7. 测试类编写

 package com.spring.mapper;

import com.spring.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class TestMyBatis {


    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

整合方式二：

1. 在原来的基础上新建一个实现类，继承SqlSessionDaoSupport接口

 package com.spring.mapper;

import com.spring.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

2. 注册bean

 <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.spring.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

3. 测试

@Test
public void test2(){
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
    List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
    for (User user : users) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}