安装hadoop

下载安装文件《大数据基础编程、实验和案例教程》教材官网_厦门大学数据库实验室

对下载的hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz进行解压安装

hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:~$ sudo tar -zxf ~/下载/hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[sudo] hadoop 的密码： 
hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:~$ cd /usr/local/
hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local$ sudo mv ./hadoop-2.7.1/ ./hadoop
hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local$ sudo chown -R hadoop ./hadoop

配置单机模式

hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local$ cd /usr/local/hadoop
hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local/hadoop$ ./bin/hadoop version
Hadoop 2.7.1
Subversion https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r 15ecc87ccf4a0228f35af08fc56de536e6ce657a
Compiled by jenkins on 2015-06-29T06:04Z
Compiled with protoc 2.5.0
From source with checksum fc0a1a23fc1868e4d5ee7fa2b28a58a
This command was run using /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.1.jar
hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local/hadoop$ mkdir input
hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local/hadoop$ cp ./etc/hadoop/*.xml ./input
hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local/hadoop$ ./bin/hadoop jar ./share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-*.jar grep ./input ./output 'dfs[a-z.]+'

出现这个结果就是已经配置成功了

如果想继续运行上面实例应该先把output文件删除

hadoop@yeyimei-virtual-machine:/usr/local/hadoop$ rm -r ./output