hadoop 启动提示输入password的问题

hadoop启动时，如果没有配置ssh免秘钥登录的话，会提示要求输入password：

[xxx@*** /home/q/www/hadoop-2.6.4]$ sudo -u tomcat sbin/start-all.sh 
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
16/12/27 16:41:36 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [localhost]
tomcat@localhost's password: 
tomcat@localhost's password: localhost: Permission denied, please try again.

此时，需要配置本机的免秘钥登录

cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys 

然后再次执行：sudo -u tomcat sbin/start-all.sh （公司要求项目尽可能以tomcat用户启动），仍然报相同的错误。因为配的秘钥是当前用户的，所以对tomcat用户无法生效。所以用默认账户启动：

sbin/start-all.sh 

此时可能会报如下错误：

16/12/27 17:42:07 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [localhost]
localhost: Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and could not be found.
localhost: Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and could not be found.
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: Error: JAVA_HOME is not set and could not be found.
16/12/27 17:42:10 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable

需要修改hadoop-env.sh，将JAVA_HOME改为绝对路径：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79

再次启动，问题就解决了。