iOS手势解锁和指纹解锁

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 12:00:00 发布

Deft_MKJing宓珂璟

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 12:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：超实用Demo 文章标签： iOS指纹解锁 TouchID iOS手势解锁 DrawInRect

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Deft_MKJing/article/details/73499006

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效果

网上找到一个使用图片的方案，KKGestureLockView，但是需求的话如果要做动画美观，你必须自己进行绘制，在这个基础上进行自定义，先看看效果

手势解锁

1.首先手势解锁区域是一个个自定义的button，当接收到用户手势的时候，根据坐标把对应的button放进数组，进一步后续判断
2.检测到用户手势滑动的时候让按钮不断进行重绘，形成动画
3.然后手势划过的线也是一个盖在解锁区域上面的一个View，根据左边进行路径绘制

1.初始化

- (void)_lockViewInitialize{
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    self.lineColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3];
    self.lineWidth = kLineDefaultWidth;

    self.isShowInner = YES;
    // 解锁区域
    self.contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
    self.contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.bounds, self.contentInsets)];
//    self.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self addSubview:self.contentView];
    // 手势轨迹区域
    self.gestureLineView = [[KKGestureLineView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
    self.gestureLineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self addSubview:self.gestureLineView];

    self.buttonSize = CGSizeMake(kNodeDefaultWidth, kNodeDefaultHeight);
    // 调用数量的setter方法进行按钮的添加
    self.numberOfGestureNodes = kNumberOfNodes;
    self.gestureNodesPerRow = kNodesPerRow;

}

2.定坐标

- (void)layoutSubviews{
    [super layoutSubviews];

    _gestureLineView.lineColor = [UIColor redColor];
    _gestureLineView.lineWidth = self.isDotShow ? 0 : kLineDefaultWidth;

    self.contentView.frame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.bounds, self.contentInsets);
    CGFloat horizontalNodeMargin = (self.contentView.bounds.size.width - self.buttonSize.width * self.gestureNodesPerRow)/(self.gestureNodesPerRow - 1);
    NSUInteger numberOfRows = ceilf((self.numberOfGestureNodes * 1.0 / self.gestureNodesPerRow));
    CGFloat verticalNodeMargin = (self.contentView.bounds.size.height - self.buttonSize.height *numberOfRows)/(numberOfRows - 1);

    for (int i = 0; i < self.numberOfGestureNodes ; i++) {
        int row = i / self.gestureNodesPerRow;
        int column = i % self.gestureNodesPerRow;
        KKGestureLockItemView *button = [self.buttons objectAtIndex:i];
        button.nodeWith =  _nodeWidth?_nodeWidth:18;
        button.isShowInner = _isShowInner;

        button.frame = CGRectMake(floorf((self.buttonSize.width + horizontalNodeMargin) * column), floorf((self.buttonSize.height + verticalNodeMargin) * row), self.buttonSize.width, self.buttonSize.height);
    }
}

3.核心解锁区域三个方法
*touchesBegan
*touchesMoved
*touchesEnded

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    // 获取开始的坐标
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint locationInContentView = [touch locationInView:self.contentView];
    // 根据坐标获取到对应的按钮
    KKGestureLockItemView *touchedButton = [self _buttonContainsThePoint:locationInContentView];
    // 如果开始的时候不是按钮区域不进行绘制
    if (touchedButton != nil) {
        // 触发到按钮进行动画
        [touchedButton setItemViewType:KKGestureLockItemTypeSelect];
        [touchedButton startAnimation];//开始动画

        // 添加到选择的数组
        [_gestureLineView.selectedButtons addObject:touchedButton];

        _gestureLineView.trackedLocationInContentView = locationInContentView;

        if (_delegateFlags.didBeginWithPasscode) {
            [self.delegate gestureLockView:self didBeginWithPasscode:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",(int)touchedButton.tag]];
        }
    }
}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    // 获取到坐标
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint locationInContentView = [touch locationInView:self.contentView];
    // 手势区域在规定坐标里面
    if (CGRectContainsPoint(self.contentView.bounds, locationInContentView)) {
        // 如果触发到了按钮区域，按钮进行动画
        KKGestureLockItemView *touchedButton = [self _buttonContainsThePoint:locationInContentView];
        if (touchedButton != nil && [_gestureLineView.selectedButtons indexOfObject:touchedButton]==NSNotFound) {
            [touchedButton setItemViewType:KKGestureLockItemTypeSelect];
            [touchedButton startAnimation];//开始动画

            [_gestureLineView.selectedButtons addObject:touchedButton];
            if ([_gestureLineView.selectedButtons count] == 1) {
                //If the touched button is the first button in the selected buttons,
                //It's the beginning of the passcode creation
                if (_delegateFlags.didBeginWithPasscode) {
                    [self.delegate gestureLockView:self didBeginWithPasscode:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",(int)touchedButton.tag]];
                }
            }
        }
        // 不断绘制轨迹线
        _gestureLineView.trackedLocationInContentView = locationInContentView;
        [_gestureLineView setNeedsDisplay];
    }
}

4.手势的动画无非就是不断调用drawRect
这里介绍几个常用的方法，具体实现都是慢慢试出来的，知道方法就好了,需要的自己下载Demo看吧

* 1. CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor 边缘线的颜色  CGContextSetFillColorWithColor 填充颜色
 * 2. CGContextSetLineWidth 边缘线的宽度
 * 3. CGContextAddArc 画一个圆 x,y为圆点坐标，radius半径，startAngle为开始的弧度，endAngle为 结束的弧度，clockwise 0为顺时针，1为逆时针。
 * 4. CGContextDrawPath  绘制路径，第一个参数是上下文，第二个参数是kCGPathFill--> 填充 kCGPathStroke-->路劲  kCGPathFillStroke--> 填充+路径
 * 5. CGContextStrokePath 类似上面的边框路径绘制
 * 6. CGContextFillPath 类似上面的填充绘制
 * 7. CGContextClearRect 清理上下文
 * 8. CGContextSaveGState 和 CGContextRestoreGState CGContextSaveGState函数的作用是将当前图形状态推入堆栈。之后，您对图形状态所做的修改会影响随后的描画操作，但不影响存储在堆栈中的拷贝。在修改完成后，您可以通过CGContextRestoreGState函数把堆栈顶部的状态弹出，返回到之前的图形状态。这种推入和弹出的方式是回到之前图形状态的快速方法，避免逐个撤消所有的状态修改；这也是将某些状态（比如裁剪路径）恢复到原有设置的唯一方式
 * 9.  CGContextClip 裁剪上下文
 * 10. CGContextAddEllipseInRect 画椭圆
 * 11. CGContextAddQuadCurveToPoint 两点之间正余弦波动，双点控制
 * 12. CGContextDrawImage 这个会使图片上下点到

这里写图片描述

小知识，以这个为例自己用绘图方法画一个带渐变的按钮

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
     General Declarations
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();


     Gradient Declarations
    CGFloat gradientLocations[] = {0, 0.32, 1};
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorSpace, (__bridge CFArrayRef)@[(id)UIColor.greenColor.CGColor, (id)[MKJView mixColor1:[UIColor greenColor] color2:[UIColor whiteColor] ratio:0.5].CGColor, (id)UIColor.whiteColor.CGColor], gradientLocations);

     Oval Drawing
    UIBezierPath* ovalPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect: CGRectMake(0, 0, 24, 24)];
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    [ovalPath addClip];
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, CGPointMake(12, 0), CGPointMake(12, 24), 0);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);


     Text Drawing
    CGRect textRect = CGRectMake(6, 6, 13, 12);
    {
        NSString* textContent = @"D";
        NSMutableParagraphStyle* textStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle.defaultParagraphStyle.mutableCopy;
        textStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;

        NSDictionary* textFontAttributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize: UIFont.labelFontSize], NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blackColor, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: textStyle};

        CGFloat textTextHeight = [textContent boundingRectWithSize: CGSizeMake(textRect.size.width, INFINITY)  options: NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes: textFontAttributes context: nil].size.height;
        CGContextSaveGState(context);
        CGContextClipToRect(context, textRect);
        [textContent drawInRect: CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(textRect), CGRectGetMinY(textRect) + (CGRectGetHeight(textRect) - textTextHeight) / 2, CGRectGetWidth(textRect), textTextHeight) withAttributes: textFontAttributes];
        CGContextRestoreGState(context);
    }


     Cleanup
    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);


}

+(UIColor *)mixColor1:(UIColor*)color1 color2:(UIColor *)color2 ratio:(CGFloat)ratio
{
    if(ratio > 1)
        ratio = 1;
    const CGFloat * components1 = CGColorGetComponents(color1.CGColor);
    const CGFloat * components2 = CGColorGetComponents(color2.CGColor);
    //    NSLog(@"Red1: %f", components1[0]);
    //    NSLog(@"Green1: %f", components1[1]);
    //    NSLog(@"Blue1: %f", components1[2]);
    //    NSLog(@"Red2: %f", components2[0]);
    //    NSLog(@"Green2: %f", components2[1]);
    //    NSLog(@"Blue2: %f", components2[2]);

    NSLog(@"ratio = %f",ratio);
    CGFloat r = components1[0]*ratio + components2[0]*(1-ratio);
    CGFloat g = components1[1]*ratio + components2[1]*(1-ratio);
    CGFloat b = components1[2]*ratio + components2[2]*(1-ratio);
    //    CGFloat alpha = components1[3]*ratio + components2[3]*(1-ratio);

    return [UIColor colorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:1];
}

5.指纹解锁
1.canEvaluatePolicy 判断是否支持指纹或者是否开启指纹
2.evaluatePolicy 进行指纹识别校验，弹出系统框
3.导入LocalAuthentication框架
4.指纹识别错误的明细参考参考error明细

- (BOOL)isTouchIDEnableOrNotBySystem
{
#ifdef __IPHONE_8_0
    LAContext *myContext = [[LAContext alloc] init];
    NSError *authError = nil;

    if ([myContext canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:&authError])
    {
        /**
         可以验证指纹  手机支持而且手机开启指纹模式
         */
        return YES;
    }
    else
    {
        /**
         无法验证指纹  手机不支持或者用户未开启指纹模式
         */
        return NO;
    }
#else
    /**
     无法验证指纹
     */
    return NO;
#endif  /* __IPHONE_8_0 */
}

- (void)startVerifyTouchID:(void (^)(void))completeBlock failure:(void (^)(void))failureBlock
{
    NSString *touchIDReason = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"我要解锁%@",_appName];

#ifdef __IPHONE_8_0
    LAContext *myContext = [[LAContext alloc] init];
    NSError *authError = nil;

    // Hide "Enter Password" button
    myContext.localizedFallbackTitle = @"";

    // show the authentication UI
    if ([myContext canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:&authError])
    {
        [myContext evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics
                  localizedReason:touchIDReason
                            reply:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
                                if (success) {
                                    // User authenticated successfully, take appropriate action

                                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                        /**
                                         指纹校验 成功
                                         */
                                        [self verifySucceed:completeBlock];
                                    });

                                } else {
                                    // User did not authenticate successfully, look at error and take appropriate action

                                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                        /**
                                         指纹校验 失败
                                         */
                                        [self authenticatedFailedWithError:error failure:failureBlock];
                                    });

                                }
                            }];
    }
    else
    {
        // Could not evaluate policy; look at authError and present an appropriate message to user

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [self evaluatePolicyFailedWithError:nil];
        });

    }

#endif  /* __IPHONE_8_0 */
}

1.注意这里有一个参数，我们现在用的是LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics，默认就是TouchID失败之后不会跳转到密码设置，如果你换成LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthentication，那么就会进行密码设置的跳转，还是根据需求进行配置
2.另一个参数localizedReason就是配置弹窗下显示指纹解锁的提示语

Demo地址

Deft_MKJing宓珂璟

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iOS手势解锁和指纹解锁

效果网上找到一个使用图片的方案，KKGestureLockView，但是需求的话如果要做动画美观，你必须自己进行绘制，在这个基础上进行自定义，先看看效果手势解锁1.首先手势解锁区域是一个个自定义的button，当接收到用户手势的时候，根据坐标把对应的button放进数组，进一步后续判断2.检测到用户手势滑动的时候让按钮不断进行重绘，形成动画3.然后手势划过的线也是一个盖在解
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