这是个图像膨胀的例子

#include "import.h" 
#include 
#include

IplImage* src = 0; 
IplImage* image = 0; 
IplImage* dest = 0;

//the address of variable which receives trackbar position update 
int pos = 0;

//callback function for slider , implements opening 
void Opening(int id)   
{ 
    id; 
    cvErode(src,image,NULL,pos); 
    cvDilate(image,dest,NULL,pos); 
    cvShowImage("Opening&Closing window",dest); 
}  

//callback function for slider , implements closing 
void Closing(int id)   
{ 
    id; 
    cvDilate(src,image,NULL,pos); 
    cvErode(image,dest,NULL,pos); 
    cvShowImage("Opening&Closing window",dest); 
}

//callback function for slider , implements erosion 
void Erosion(int id)   
{ 
    id; 
    cvErode(src,dest,NULL,pos); 
    cvShowImage("Erosion&Dilation window",dest); 
}

//callback function for slider , implements dilation 
void Dilation(int id)   
{ 
    id; 
    cvDilate(src,dest,NULL,pos); 
    cvShowImage("Erosion&Dilation window",dest); 
}

int main( int argc, char** argv ) 
{ 
    char* filename = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "c://33.jpg"; 
    if( (src = cvLoadImage(filename,1)) == 0 ) 
        return -1;

    image = cvCloneImage(src); 
    dest = cvCloneImage(src);

    //create windows for output images 
    cvNamedWindow("Opening&Closing window",1); 
    cvNamedWindow("Erosion&Dilation window",1);

    cvShowImage("Opening&Closing window",src); 
    cvShowImage("Erosion&Dilation window",src);

    cvCreateTrackbar("Open","Opening&Closing window",&pos,10,Opening); 
    cvCreateTrackbar("Close","Opening&Closing window",&pos,10,Closing); 
    cvCreateTrackbar("Dilate","Erosion&Dilation window",&pos,10,Dilation); 
    cvCreateTrackbar("Erode","Erosion&Dilation window",&pos,10,Erosion);

    cvWaitKey(0); 
    //releases header an dimage data  
    cvReleaseImage(&src); 
    cvReleaseImage(&image); 
    cvReleaseImage(&dest); 
    //destroys windows 
    cvDestroyWindow("Opening&Closing window"); 
    cvDestroyWindow("Erosion&Dilation window");

    return 0; 
}