作业要求:
程序代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//封装 Per 类
class Per
{
private:
string name; //姓名
int age; //年龄
double *hight; //身高
double *weight; //体重
public:
//无参构造函数
Per()
{
cout << "无参构造函数" << endl;
}
//有参构造函数
Per(string name , int age , double hight , double weight):name(name),age(age),hight(new double(hight)),weight(new double(weight))
{
cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),hight(new double(*(other.hight))),weight(new double(*(other.weight)))
{
cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}
//析构函数
~Per()
{
cout << "析构函数" << endl;
}
void show()
{
cout << "姓名:" << name << endl;
cout << "年龄:" << age << endl;
cout << "身高:" << *hight << endl;
cout << "体重:" << *weight << endl;
}
};
//封装 Stu 类
class Stu
{
private:
double score;
Per p1;
public:
//无参构造函数
Stu()
{
cout << "无参构造函数" << endl;
}
//有参构造函数
Stu(double score , string name , int age , double hight , double weight):score(score),p1(name , age , hight , weight)
{
cout << "有参构造函数" << endl;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score),p1(other.p1)
{
cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}
//析构函数
~Stu()
{
cout << "析构函数" << endl;
}
void show()
{
cout << "成绩:" << score << endl;
p1.show();
}
};
int main()
{
Stu s1; //调用无参构造函数
Stu s2(100 , "张三" , 18 , 190 , 190); //调用有参构造函数
s2.show();
Stu s3(s2); //调用拷贝构造函数
s2.show();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
课程总结: