拓展：多线程模拟售票

拓展：多线程模拟售票

​ 铁道部发布了一个售票任务，要求销售1000张票，要求有3个窗口来进行销售，请编写多线程程序来模拟这个效果。

1 线程类

测试方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyThread t1 = new MyThread("窗口1");
    MyThread t2 = new MyThread("窗口1");
    MyThread t3 = new MyThread("窗口1");

    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    t3.start();

}

1.1 局部加锁

public class MyThread extends Thread{
	
	private static int ticket = 1000;
	private static Object obj = new Object();
	
	public MyThread(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		while(ticket > 0){
			synchronized(obj){
				if(ticket > 0){
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在销售第" +(1001-ticket)+ "张票");
					ticket--;
				}
				if(ticket <= 0){
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "票已售罄");
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

1.2 方法加锁

public class MyThread extends Thread{
	
	private static int ticket = 1000;
	
	public MyThread(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		while(ticket > 0){
			method02();
		}
	}
	
	//锁对象：类的字节码文件对象（MyThread.class），有static修饰
	public static synchronized void method02(){
		if(ticket > 0){
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在销售第" +(1001-ticket)+ "张票");
			ticket--;
		}
		if(ticket <= 0){
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "票已售完");
		}
	}
}

1.3 手动加锁

public class MyThread extends Thread{
	
	private static int ticket = 1000;
	private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	public MyThread(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		while(ticket > 0){
			lock.lock();//手动上锁
			if(ticket > 0){
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在销售第" +(1001-ticket)+ "张票");
				ticket--;
			}
			if(ticket <= 0){
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "票已售完");
			}
			lock.unlock();//手动解锁
		}
	}
}

2 任务类

测试方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Task task = new Task();
    Thread t1 = new Thread(task, "窗口1");
    Thread t2 = new Thread(task, "窗口2");
    Thread t3 = new Thread(task, "窗口3");
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    t3.start();

}

1.1 局部加锁

public class Task implements Runnable{
	private int tickets=1000;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(tickets>0){
			synchronized (this) {
				if(tickets > 0)
	            {
	                System.out.printf ("%s窗口正在售出第%d张票\n",Thread.currentThread().getName(),1001-tickets);
	                tickets--;
	            }
	            if(tickets<=0){
	            	System.out.printf("%s窗口售罄\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
	            }
			}
			
		}	
	}	
}

1.2 方法加锁

public class Task implements Runnable{
	private int tickets=1000;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(tickets>0){
			method();		
		}	
	}	
    //方法加锁，没有使用static修饰
	public synchronized void method(){
		if(tickets > 0)
        {
            System.out.printf ("%s窗口正在售出第%d张票\n",Thread.currentThread().getName(),1001-tickets);
            tickets--;
        }
        if(tickets<=0){
        	System.out.printf("%s窗口售罄\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
	}
}

1.3 手动加锁

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Task implements Runnable{
	private int tickets=1000;
	private Lock lock =new  ReentrantLock();
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(tickets>0){	
			lock.lock();//手动上锁
			if(tickets > 0)
            {
                System.out.printf ("%s窗口正在售出第%d张票\n",Thread.currentThread().getName(),1001-tickets);
                tickets--;
            }
            if(tickets<=0){
            	System.out.printf("%s窗口售罄\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
            lock.unlock();//手动关锁
		}	
	}	
}

效果截图：