目录
1.How many stops are in the database.
2.Find the id value for the stop 'Craiglockhart'.
3.Give the id and the name for the stops on the '4' 'LRT' service.
7.Give a list of all the services which connect stops 115 and 137 ('Haymarket' and 'Leith')
8.Give a list of the services which connect the stops 'Craiglockhart' and 'Tollcross'
1.How many stops are in the database.
SELECT COUNT(id)
FROM stops
-- 直接计数即可
2.Find the id value for the stop 'Craiglockhart'.
SELECT id
FROM stops
WHERE name = 'Craiglockhart'
3.Give the id and the name for the stops on the '4' 'LRT' service.
数据跟答案一模一样,但是不知道为什么没有显示说是正确答案,无解
SELECT id, name
FROM stops JOIN route ON (id = stop)
WHERE num = 4 AND company = 'LRT'
4.The query shown gives the number of routes that visit either London Road (149) or Craiglockhart (53). Run the query and notice the two services that link these stops have a count of 2. Add a HAVING clause to restrict the output to these two routes.
SELECT company, num, COUNT(*)
FROM route
WHERE stop = 149 OR stop = 53
GROUP BY company, num
HAVING COUNT(stop = 149) = 2 AND COUNT(stop = 53) = 2
-- 直接筛选出经过2次149和53的行
5.Execute the self join shown and observe that b.stop gives all the places you can get to from Craiglockhart, without changing routes. Change the query so that it shows the services from Craiglockhart to London Road.
SELECT a.company, a.num, a.stop, b.stop
FROM route a JOIN route b ON
(a.company=b.company AND a.num=b.num)
WHERE a.stop = 53 AND b.stop = 149