简单的springMVC搭建（解决中文乱码）

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-22 13:52:46 发布

我是一只萌新小菜鸟

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-22 13:52:46 发布

阅读量249

点赞数 1

分类专栏： java 文章标签： springMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Denghalou/article/details/82703188

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

第一步：新建maven项目；

项目结构图如下

第二步：配置pom.xml文件，代码如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.dsb.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestSpringMVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>TestSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
     <properties>
        <!-- 设置编码格式为utf-8 -->
        <project.build.resourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.resourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <!-- 设置jdk为1.8 -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
    <dependencies>

       

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

       <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>  
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependency> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->  
       <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
            <version>2.8.5</version>  
        </dependency>   
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        
        
        
    </dependencies>

   
    
    
  <build>
    <finalName>TestSpringMVC</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

第三步：配置spring-mvc.xml文件，在src/main/resources目录下新建 spring-mvc.xml文件，代码如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
    
    

    <!-- 搜索spring控件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc-controller"></context:component-scan>
      <!-- ==============start====================== -->
      <!-- 配置输出转换格式和转换json时需要的对象 --> 
      <bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>  
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="stringConverter" />  
                <ref bean="jsonConverter" />  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
      <!-- ================end==================== -->
    <!-- 启动springMVC注解功能，完成请求和注解pojo的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    
    
    <!-- 视图页面配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/jsp/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

第四步：配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- SpringMVC配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

第五步：开始编码

实体类（User）

package com.springmvc.entity;

public class User {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}



}

控制类（UserController）

package com.springmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.springmvc.entity.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {

	@RequestMapping(value="/index",produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8")
	public String index(Model model) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(101);
		user.setName("张三");
		user.setAge(22);
		model.addAttribute("user", user);


		return "index";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value="/test",produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8")
	@ResponseBody
	public String test() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(101);
		user.setName("张三");
		user.setAge(22);


		return user.toString();
	}

}

静态页面（index.jsp）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
     pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <title>index</title>


    </head>
    <body>
       <span>${user}</span>
       <p>
       	<span>id</span>:${user.id}
       </p>
       <p>
       	<span>用户名</span>:${user.name}
       </p>
       <p>
       	<span>年龄</span>:${user.age}
       </p>

    </body>
</html>

第六步：开始访问

http://localhost:8080/maven_springmvc_demo1/test