day18-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Human:
       def __init__(self, name = '小狗狗', age = 1):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
   
       def method(self):
           pass
           return f'{self.name} {self.age} {self.name}正在遛狗'
   h1 = Human('小邓', 99)
   h2 = Human('小张', 21)
   print(h1.method(),h2.method())
   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, sex ,dog_type):
           self.name = name
           self.sex = sex
           self.dog_type = dog_type
       def have_type(self):
           pass
           return f' {self.sex}\'岁的名字叫做\' {self.name}\'的\'{self.dog_type}正被叫唤'
   d1 = Dog('阿黄', '母的', '田园犬')
   print(d1.have_type())
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Orthogon:
       def __init__(self, a, b):
           self.a = a
           self.b = b
   
       def area(self):
           area = self.a * self.b
           return area
       def perimeter(self):
           perimeter = 2 * (self.a+ self.b)
           return perimeter
   o1 = Orthogon(1, 2)
   print(o1.area(), o1.perimeter())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class TwoPonit:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def long(self, X = 0, Y = 0):
           long = ((X - self.x) ** 2 + (Y - self.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
           return long
   p1 = TwoPonit(3,4)
   print(p1.long(-3,-4))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.14
       def __init__(self, r, x, y):
           self.r = r
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def C_perimeter(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r * 2
   
       def get_area(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def if_tangency(self, x1, y1, r1):
           if (self.r + r1) == ((x1 - self.x) ** 2 + (y1 - self.y) ** 2) ** 0.5:
               print('相切')
           elif (self.r + r1) > ((x1 - self.x) ** 2 + (y1 - self.y) ** 2) ** 0.5:
               print('相交')
           else:
               print('相离')
   
   o1 = Circle(5, 3, 4)
   print(o1.get_area())
   print(o1.C_perimeter())
   print(o1.if_tangency(-3, -4, 5))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, a, b):
           self.a = a
           self.b = b
       def get_l(self):
           return ((self.b - self.a) ** 2) ** 0.5
   s1 = Segment(-1,99)
   print(s1.get_l())