day15-面向对象作业2

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def girth(self):
           return (self.length + self.width) * 2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.width * self.length
   
   
   rectangle = Rectangle(20, 10)
   print(rectangle.girth())
   print(rectangle.area())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, point_x, point_y):
           self.point_x = point_x
           self.point_y = point_y
   
       def distance(self, point):
           return ((self.point_x - point.point_x) ** 2 + (self.point_y - point.point_y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   point1 = Point(0, 0)
   point2 = Point(3, 4)
   result = point1.distance(point2)
   print(result)
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, point_x, point_y):
           self.point_x = point_x
           self.point_y = point_y
   
       def distance(self, point):
           return ((self.point_x - point.point_x) ** 2 + (self.point_y - point.point_y) ** 2) ** 0.5
         
         
   class Circle(Point):
       pai = 3.14159
   
       def __init__(self, point_x, point_y, r):
           super().__init__(point_x, point_y)
           self.r = r
   
       def girth(self):
           return self.r * self.pai * 2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.pai * self.r ** 2
   
       def circumscribed(self, circle):
           if self.distance(circle) == self.r + circle.r:
               return '外切'
           else:
               return '不外切'
   
   
   
   circle1 = Circle(0, 0, 3)
   circle2 = Circle(3, 4, 2)
   print(circle1.girth)
    print(circle2.area)
   print(circle1.circumscribed(circle2))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line():
       def __init__(self, start: tuple, end: tuple):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return ((self.start[0] - self.end[0]) ** 2 + (self.start[1] - self.end[1]) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   line = Line((0, 0), (3, 4))
   print(line.length())