tornado 进阶（csrf 和文件上传）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-23 20:50:28 发布

苟修今

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-23 20:50:28 发布

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分类专栏： tornado

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DeskyAki/article/details/100095534

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一 csrf

settings = {
    "xsrf_cookies": True,
}
application = tornado.web.Application([
    (r"/", MainHandler),
    (r"/login", LoginHandler),
], **settings)

<form action="/new_message" method="post">
  {{ xsrf_form_html() }}
  <input type="text" name="message"/>
  <input type="submit" value="Post"/>
</form>

ajax发跨域请求本质上就是去获取本地的cookie，携带cookie再来发送请求

function getCookie(name) {
    var r = document.cookie.match("\\b" + name + "=([^;]*)\\b");
    return r ? r[1] : undefined;
}

jQuery.postJSON = function(url, args, callback) {
    args._xsrf = getCookie("_xsrf");
    $.ajax({url: url, data: $.param(args), dataType: "text", type: "POST",
        success: function(response) {
        callback(eval("(" + response + ")"));
    }});
};

二上传文件

1 form 表单上传文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    <title>上传文件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="my_form" name="form" action="/index" method="POST"  enctype="multipart/form-data" >
        <input name="fff" id="my_file"  type="file" />
        <input type="submit" value="提交"  />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web


class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):

        self.render('index.html')

    def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
        file_metas = self.request.files["fff"]
        # print(file_metas)
        for meta in file_metas:
            file_name = meta['filename']
            with open(file_name,'wb') as up:
                up.write(meta['body'])

settings = {
    'template_path': 'template',
}

application = tornado.web.Application([
    (r"/index", MainHandler),
], **settings)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    application.listen(8000)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

注意文件文件上传不太一样

2 ajax 上传

js上传

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="file" id="img" />
    <input type="button" onclick="UploadFile();" />
    <script>
        function UploadFile(){
            var fileObj = document.getElementById("img").files[0];

            var form = new FormData();
            form.append("k1", "v1");
            form.append("fff", fileObj);

            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.open("post", '/index', true);
            xhr.send(form);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

HTML - XMLHttpRequest

jQ上传


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="file" id="img" />
    <input type="button" onclick="UploadFile();" />
    <script>
        function UploadFile(){
            var fileObj = $("#img")[0].files[0];
            var form = new FormData();
            form.append("k1", "v1");
            form.append("fff", fileObj);

            $.ajax({
                type:'POST',
                url: '/index',
                data: form,
                processData: false,  // tell jQuery not to process the data
                contentType: false,  // tell jQuery not to set contentType
                success: function(arg){
                    console.log(arg);
                }
            })
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

3 iframe 一直没用过

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="my_form" name="form" action="/index" method="POST"  enctype="multipart/form-data" >
        <div id="main">
            <input name="fff" id="my_file"  type="file" />
            <input type="button" name="action" value="Upload" onclick="redirect()"/>
            <iframe id='my_iframe' name='my_iframe' src=""  class="hide"></iframe>
        </div>
    </form>

    <script>
        function redirect(){
            document.getElementById('my_iframe').onload = Testt;
            document.getElementById('my_form').target = 'my_iframe';
            document.getElementById('my_form').submit();

        }
        
        function Testt(ths){
            var t = $("#my_iframe").contents().find("body").text();
            console.log(t);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

4 后端代码都一样

参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/5702910.html