力扣-10.19-589

方法一：（递归）

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
    public int val;
    public List<Node> children;

    public Node() {}

    public Node(int _val) {
        val = _val;
    }

    public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
        val = _val;
        children = _children;
    }
};
*/

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorder(Node root) {
        List<Integer> res=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        pre(root,res);
        return res;
    }

    public static void pre(Node root,List<Integer> res){
		if(root!=null) {
        	res.add(root.val);
        }else {
        	return;
        }
        if(root.children!=null) {
        	for(Node child:root.children) {
        		pre(child,res);
        	}
        }
	}
}

方法二：（迭代）

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
    public int val;
    public List<Node> children;

    public Node() {}

    public Node(int _val) {
        val = _val;
    }

    public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
        val = _val;
        children = _children;
    }
};
*/

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorder(Node root) {
        LinkedList<Node> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        LinkedList<Integer> output = new LinkedList<>();
        if (root == null) {
            return output;
        }

        stack.add(root);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            Node node = stack.pollLast();
            output.add(node.val);
            Collections.reverse(node.children);
            for (Node item : node.children) {
                stack.add(item);
            }
        }
        return output;

    }

}