OpenStack排错常用步骤和命令

1.查看日志

OpenStack的日志系统设计的非常棒 大多数的问题都能从日志中找到原因
日志路径通常在/var/log/下

2.端口被占用

比如keystone集成到apache里了，使用80端口。如果80端口被其他服务占用，那就完了
正常情况：

[root@controller ~]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND   PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd    9393   root    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   11890 apache    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   11891 apache    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   11892 apache    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   11893 apache    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   11894 apache    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   20185 apache    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   20211 apache    4u  IPv6 321882      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

3.查看租户/工程

租户tenant和工程project在Openstack中本质是一样的。新版本已经不再区分这2个概念
openstack project list

4.检查服务状态

ps -aux | grep keystone 或者ps -ef | grep keystone

5.查看openstack发行版本

nova是从openstack第一版就出现的"祖师爷"组件，借他的版本号可以知晓openstack的版本

• 在Mikata中：
  查看所有的组件状态：openstack-status

[root@controller ~]# openstack-status
== Nova services ==
openstack-nova-api:                     active
openstack-nova-compute:                 active
openstack-nova-network:                 inactive  (disabled on boot)
openstack-nova-scheduler:               active
openstack-nova-conductor:               active
openstack-nova-console:                 inactive  (disabled on boot)
openstack-nova-consoleauth:             active
openstack-nova-xvpvncproxy:             inactive  (disabled on boot)
== Glance services ==
openstack-glance-api:                   active
openstack-glance-registry:              active
== Keystone service ==
openstack-keystone:                     inactive  (disabled on boot)
== Horizon service ==
openstack-dashboard:                    active
== neutron services ==
neutron-server:                         active
neutron-dhcp-agent:                     active
neutron-l3-agent:                       active
neutron-metadata-agent:                 active
neutron-lbaas-agent:                    inactive  (disabled on boot)
neutron-lbaasv2-agent:                  inactive  (disabled on boot)
neutron-openvswitch-agent:              active
neutron-linuxbridge-agent:              inactive  (disabled on boot)
== Swift services ==
openstack-swift-proxy:                  active
openstack-swift-account:                inactive  (disabled on boot)
openstack-swift-container:              inactive  (disabled on boot)
openstack-swift-object:                 inactive  (disabled on boot)
== Cinder services ==
openstack-cinder-api:                   active
openstack-cinder-scheduler:             active
openstack-cinder-volume:                inactive  (disabled on boot)
openstack-cinder-backup:                inactive  (disabled on boot)
== Heat services ==
openstack-heat-api:                     active
openstack-heat-api-cfn:                 active
openstack-heat-api-cloudwatch:          inactive  (disabled on boot)
openstack-heat-engine:                  active
== Trove services ==
openstack-trove-api:                    active
openstack-trove-taskmanager:            active
openstack-trove-conductor:              active
== Support services ==
mariadb:                                active
openvswitch:                            active
dbus:                                   active
rabbitmq-server:                        active
memcached:                              active
== Keystone users ==
Warning keystonerc not sourced

6.查看所有服务的状态：

[root@controller ~]# openstack-service status
MainPID=3628 Id=neutron-dhcp-agent.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=3627 Id=neutron-l3-agent.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1324 Id=neutron-metadata-agent.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1296 Id=neutron-metering-agent.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=3638 Id=neutron-openvswitch-agent.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1348 Id=neutron-server.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1301 Id=openstack-aodh-evaluator.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1316 Id=openstack-aodh-listener.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1318 Id=openstack-aodh-notifier.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1282 Id=openstack-ceilometer-central.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1291 Id=openstack-ceilometer-collector.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1287 Id=openstack-ceilometer-compute.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1350 Id=openstack-ceilometer-notification.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1339 Id=openstack-cinder-api.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1292 Id=openstack-cinder-backup.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1341 Id=openstack-cinder-scheduler.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1293 Id=openstack-cinder-volume.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1285 Id=openstack-glance-api.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1336 Id=openstack-glance-registry.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1288 Id=openstack-gnocchi-metricd.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1352 Id=openstack-gnocchi-statsd.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=0 Id=openstack-losetup.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1351 Id=openstack-nova-api.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1346 Id=openstack-nova-cert.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=3631 Id=openstack-nova-compute.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1353 Id=openstack-nova-conductor.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1306 Id=openstack-nova-consoleauth.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1286 Id=openstack-nova-novncproxy.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1345 Id=openstack-nova-scheduler.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1297 Id=openstack-swift-account-auditor.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1305 Id=openstack-swift-account-reaper.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1317 Id=openstack-swift-account-replicator.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1280 Id=openstack-swift-account.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1283 Id=openstack-swift-container-auditor.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1340 Id=openstack-swift-container-replicator.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1321 Id=openstack-swift-container-updater.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1279 Id=openstack-swift-container.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1325 Id=openstack-swift-object-auditor.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1289 Id=openstack-swift-object-expirer.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1349 Id=openstack-swift-object-replicator.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1338 Id=openstack-swift-object-updater.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1278 Id=openstack-swift-object.service ActiveState=active
MainPID=1277 Id=openstack-swift-proxy.service ActiveState=active

要是有用别忘了点个关注哦！！！