Masonry学习2

使用见http://blog.csdn.net/devanchen/article/details/50587079
首先看项目中Masonry目录：

目录结构主要分成4部分：
1.category:

NSArray+MASAdditions
NSArray+MASShorthandAdditions
NSLayoutConstraint+MASDebugAdditions
View+MASAdditions
View+MASShorthandAdditions
ViewController+MASAdditions
MASConstraint+Private.h<NSCopying>

2.NSLayoutConstraint

@interface MASLayoutConstraint : NSLayoutConstraint

3.NSObject

//关系类型
@interface MASConstraint : NSObject
@interface MASCompositeConstraint : MASConstraint
@interface MASViewConstraint : MASConstraint 

//约束定制类
@interface MASConstraintMaker : NSObject

4.其他

MASUtilities.h
Masonry.h

例子：

if (!_verLine1) {
        _verLine1 = [[UIView alloc]init];
        _verLine1.backgroundColor = COLOR_LINE;
        [_workSpaceView addSubview:_verLine1];
        [_verLine1 makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
            make.top.equalTo(_nextVisitTitleLb).offset(3);
            make.width.equalTo(0.5);
            make.bottom.equalTo(_nextVisitTimeLb).offset(-3);
            make.left.equalTo(Main_Screen_Width/3);
        }];
    }

布局公式：firstItem.firstAttribute {==,<=,>=} secondItem.secondAttribute * multiplier + constant
设置约束的前提是要有父视图。
此处调用了view的分类方法：
- (NSArray *）makeConstraints:(void(^)(MASConstraintMaker *make))block;

- (NSArray *)mas_makeConstraints:(void(^)(MASConstraintMaker *))block {
    self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    MASConstraintMaker *constraintMaker = [[MASConstraintMaker alloc] initWithView:self];
    block(constraintMaker);
    return [constraintMaker install];
}

在方法中，先设置self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
然后实例化一个MASConstraintMaker，通过MASConstraintMaker来从外部block实现中获取视图的MASConstraint，最后调用实例方法：[constraintMaker install];

//方法
- (NSArray *)install {
    if (self.removeExisting) {//判断是否更新约束，如果是更新，先把之前的约束移除
        NSArray *installedConstraints = [MASViewConstraint installedConstraintsForView:self.view];
        for (MASConstraint *constraint in installedConstraints) {
            [constraint uninstall];
        }
    }
    //重新设置约束
    NSArray *constraints = self.constraints.copy;
    for (MASConstraint *constraint in constraints) {
        constraint.updateExisting = self.updateExisting;
        [constraint install];
    }
    [self.constraints removeAllObjects];
    return constraints;
}

在重新设置约束模块中，调用了[constraint install];

MASConstraint的install方法如下

- (void)install {
    if (self.hasBeenInstalled) {
        return;
    }

    MAS_VIEW *firstLayoutItem = self.firstViewAttribute.item;
    NSLayoutAttribute firstLayoutAttribute = self.firstViewAttribute.layoutAttribute;
    MAS_VIEW *secondLayoutItem = self.secondViewAttribute.item;
    NSLayoutAttribute secondLayoutAttribute = self.secondViewAttribute.layoutAttribute;

    // alignment attributes must have a secondViewAttribute
    // therefore we assume that is refering to superview
    // eg make.left.equalTo(@10)
    if (!self.firstViewAttribute.isSizeAttribute && !self.secondViewAttribute) {
        secondLayoutItem = self.firstViewAttribute.view.superview;
        secondLayoutAttribute = firstLayoutAttribute;
    }

    MASLayoutConstraint *layoutConstraint
        = [MASLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:firstLayoutItem
                                        attribute:firstLayoutAttribute
                                        relatedBy:self.layoutRelation
                                           toItem:secondLayoutItem
                                        attribute:secondLayoutAttribute
                                       multiplier:self.layoutMultiplier
                                         constant:self.layoutConstant];

    layoutConstraint.priority = self.layoutPriority;
    layoutConstraint.mas_key = self.mas_key;

    if (self.secondViewAttribute.view) {
        MAS_VIEW *closestCommonSuperview = [self.firstViewAttribute.view mas_closestCommonSuperview:self.secondViewAttribute.view];
        NSAssert(closestCommonSuperview,
                 @"couldn't find a common superview for %@ and %@",
                 self.firstViewAttribute.view, self.secondViewAttribute.view);
        self.installedView = closestCommonSuperview;
    } else if (self.firstViewAttribute.isSizeAttribute) {
        self.installedView = self.firstViewAttribute.view;
    } else {
        self.installedView = self.firstViewAttribute.view.superview;
    }


    MASLayoutConstraint *existingConstraint = nil;
    if (self.updateExisting) {
        existingConstraint = [self layoutConstraintSimilarTo:layoutConstraint];
    }
    if (existingConstraint) {
        // just update the constant
        existingConstraint.constant = layoutConstraint.constant;
        self.layoutConstraint = existingConstraint;
    } else {
        [self.installedView addConstraint:layoutConstraint];
        self.layoutConstraint = layoutConstraint;
        [firstLayoutItem.mas_installedConstraints addObject:self];
    }
}

//MASLayoutConstraint是继承NSLayoutConstraint，所以这里其实就是调用系统的方法

+(instancetype)constraintWithItem:(id)view1 attribute:(NSLayoutAttribute)attr1 relatedBy:(NSLayoutRelation)relation toItem:(nullable id)view2 attribute:(NSLayoutAttribute)attr2 multiplier:(CGFloat)multiplier constant:(CGFloat)c;

系统NSAutoLayout的应用方法如下：

[superview addConstraints:@[

    //view1 constraints
    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                multiplier:1.0
                                  constant:padding.top],

    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
                                multiplier:1.0
                                  constant:padding.left],

    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                multiplier:1.0
                                  constant:-padding.bottom],

    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
                                multiplier:1
                                  constant:-padding.right],

 ]];