Docker 安装 nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 15:35:59 发布

@Murphy

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 15:35:59 发布

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文章标签： docker nginx centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Devil_Song/article/details/109702407

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注：本文是本人根据B站【狂神说Java】Docker视频所写，仅供学习参考。

Docker 安装 nginx

1、搜索镜像 docker search nginx

[root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv /]# docker search nginx

2、下载镜像 docker pull nginx

[root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv /]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
bb79b6b2107f: Pull complete
5a9f1c0027a7: Pull complete
b5c20b2b484f: Pull complete
166a2418f7e8: Pull complete
1966ea362d23: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:aeade65e99e5d5e7ce162833636f692354c227ff438556e5f3ed0335b7cc2f1b
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

3、运行调试

[root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv /]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              c39a868aad02        5 days ago          133MB
centos              latest              0d120b6ccaa8        3 months ago        215MB
# -d 后台运行
# --name 给容器命名
# -p 宿主机端口:容器内部端口
[root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv /]# docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx
4b2ff905ed58c6b8812195097f09423014f9bc9aab06728c395be437430a6546
[root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv /]# curl localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

4、测试访问: http://ip

在这里插入图片描述

5、下面创建文件夹方便进行映射，准备配置文件，其中ssl中放域名证书。

创建文件夹

mkdir -p /data/docker/nginx/{logs,ssl,html,conf/conf.d}/

复制配置文件

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /data/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /data/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf

6、准备工作完成

#停止
docker stop nginx
#删除
docker rm nginx

7、重新运行挂载

docker run --detach --name nginx -p 443:443 -p 80:80 --restart=always --privileged=true -v /data/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw -v /data/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf/:rw -v /data/docker/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:rw -v/data/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx/:rw -v /data/docker/nginx/ssl:/ssl/:rw -d nginx

8、在宿主机挂在卷html文件夹下添加index.html文件测试

# 进入 /data/docker/nginx/html/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/docker/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# vim index.html
[root@localhost html]# cat index.html
<p> Hello Nginx </p>

9、测试访问: http://ip

在这里插入图片描述

安装成功

nginx的开放式CORS配置


location / {
     if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        #
        # 自定义标题和标题各种浏览器*应该*可以，但不是
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        #
        # 告诉客户这个飞行前信息有效期为20天
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
        add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
        add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
        return 204;
     }
     if ($request_method = 'POST') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
     }
     if ($request_method = 'GET') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
     }
}