mybatis整合方式一与二

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 22:19:18 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dhxy1030/article/details/116462362

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本文介绍了两种mybatis与spring的整合方式：一是通过set方法注入sqlSession，涉及导入相关jar包，配置文件的编写，实体类与DAO的设计以及测试；二是继承SqlSessionDaoSupport，同样涵盖了所需依赖、配置步骤和测试过程。

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mybatis整合方式一：使用set方法注入sqlSession

1.导入jar包

junit
mybatis
数据库连接包
spring-jdbc包
spring-webmvc包
aspectjweaver包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.10</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.编写配置文件

spring.dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--有了这个就不用写类的bean而是直接在类上标注@compent用@value为set方法赋值-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.xiong.pojo"></context:component-scan>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <!-- DataSource：用spring代替mybatis配置-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- sqlsessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
        <typeAliases>
            <package name="cn.xiong"></package>
        </typeAliases>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源（连接池） -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="cn.xiong.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--有了这个就不用写类的bean而是直接在类上标注@compent用@value为set方法赋值-->
    <import resource="spring.dao.xml"></import>
    <bean id="UserDao" class="cn.xiong.dao.UserDao">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.实体类与doa

实体类

package cn.xiong.pojo;

/**
 * @Author:优小熊
 * @Description:Fightforyou
 */
public class User {
    private int id;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    private String username;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    private String sex;
    private String address;
}

dao

public interface IUserDao {
    public List<User> findUser();
}
---------------------------------
public class UserDao implements IUserDao {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> findUser() {
        IUserDao iUserDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        return iUserDao.findUser();
    }
}

dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.xiong.dao.IUserDao">
   <select id="findUser" resultType="User">
       select * from user
   </select>

</mapper>

4.测试

public class test01 {
    private ApplicationContext context;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception {
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    }

    @Test
    public void findUserTest() {
        IUserDao iUserDao = context.getBean("UserDao", IUserDao.class);
        iUserDao.findUser();
        List<User> users = iUserDao.findUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

mybatis整合二:继承SqlSessionDaoSupport