hibernate 学习一——配置hibernate

 

一、首先在Eclipse创建一个项目，在项目中创建一个文件夹取名“lib”，用来存放和hibernate相关的jar包

在本例中，需要用到的jar包如下

1、数据库的驱动包

2、hibernate.jar主要依赖包

3、dom4j包

4、log4包

5、commons-logging包

6、commons-collections包

7、cglib包

8、asm包

9、asm-commons包

10、jta包

二、在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置信息，如下所示

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory> 
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">
    jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernateTest
</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> 
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">xxx</property> 
<!-- 设置方言 --> 
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 
<!-- 在控制台打印出sql语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> 
<!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 --> 
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> --> 
<!--加入实体的配置文件--> 
<mapping resource="com/hibernate/Category.hbm.xml"/> 
</session-factory> 
</hibernate-configuration>

 

三、创建java实体bean——持久化类

package com.niit.hibernate;
public class Category {
     private int id;
     private String categoryName;
     private String categoryInfo;
     private int categoryOrder;
     private Date categoryFoundTime;
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getCategoryName() {
  return categoryName;
 }
 public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
  this.categoryName = categoryName;
 }
 public String getCategoryInfo() {
  return categoryInfo;
 }
 public void setCategoryInfo(String categoryInfo) {
  this.categoryInfo = categoryInfo;
 }
 public int getCategoryOrder() {
  return categoryOrder;
 }
 public void setCategoryOrder(int categoryOrder) {
  this.categoryOrder = categoryOrder;
 }
 public Date getCategoryFoundTime() {
  return categoryFoundTime;
 }
 public void setCategoryFoundTime(Date categoryFoundTime) {
  this.categoryFoundTime = categoryFoundTime;
 }

 

四、创建hbm文件，文件名 Category.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.niit.hibernate">
<class name="Category" table="t_category" lazy="true">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"><!--uuid 不生成序列 对应实体中的String -->
</generator>
</id>
<property name="categoryName" type="string" length="50"></property>
<property name="categoryInfo" type="string" length="100"></property>
<property name="categoryOrder" type="integer" length="9"></property>
<property name="categoryFoundTime" type="date"></property>
</class>
<!-- 可以在一个hbm文件中加入多个类的配置，但是一般不这样用，更多的是选择多个hbm文件加入hibernate.cfg.xml文件中 -->
<class name="Category2" table="t_category2" lazy="true">
<id name="id">
<generator class="uuid"></generator>
</id>
<property name="categoryName" type="string" length="50"></property>
<property name="categoryInfo" type="string" length="100"></property>
<property name="categoryOrder" type="integer"></property>
<property name="categoryFoundTime" type="date"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

五、hibernateTools工具

 public class HibernateTools {
 /*
  * 将对象持久化到数据库
  */
    public boolean save(Object obj){
     boolean b = false;
     //加载配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
  Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure();
  //创建SessionFactory
  SessionFactory factory=cfg.buildSessionFactory();
  
  Session session=null;
  
  try{
   //创建session,并开启事务
   session=factory.openSession();
   session.beginTransaction();   
   
   //保存->缓存
   session.save(obj);
   //提交->发出语句
   //持久对象->数据库中存在该记录，纳入session管理
   session.getTransaction().commit(); 
   b= true;
   
  }catch(Exception ex){
   b= false;
   ex.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally{
   if(session!=null){
    if(session.isOpen()){
     session.close();
    }
   }
  }
  
  return b;
    }
 

下面几行是用来生成表结构

Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        
        SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
        
        export.create(true, true);
 

 

六、测试

Junit测试

public void testSave2(){
  HibernateTools tools=new HibernateTools();
  
  Category2 category=new Category2();
  category.setCategoryName("xxx");
  category.setCategoryInfo("lll");
  category.setCategoryOrder(1);
  category.setCategoryFoundTime(new Date());
  //断言
  Assert.assertEquals(true,tools.save(category));
  
 }

 

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