ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX中Webservice调用方法示例(转)

ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX中能够在客户端js中很方便地调用服务器Webservice，以下为一些调用的示例。笔者安装的ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX

版本为AJAX November CTP。

三个示例分别为： 1 带参数的WS方法 2 不带参数的WS方法 3 参数类型为DataTable的WS方法 一、WebMethod 注意要点： 1 WebMethod类需要添加命名空间 Microsoft.Web.Script.Services，此空间需要引用Microsoft.Web.Preview.dll 2 类声明加入标签 [ScriptService] 3 在Asp.net 2.0里可以直接用DataTable作为返回类型了，但是需要在Web.config文件添加序列化转换器的属性。DataSet、DataTable、DataRow均有转换器WEB服务1：WS1

using  System; using  System.Web; using  System.Collections; using  System.Web.Services; using  System.Web.Services.Protocols; using  Microsoft.Web.Script.Services; /**/ /// <summary> /// WS 的摘要说明 /// </summary> [WebService(Namespace  =   " http://tempuri.org/ " )] [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo  =  WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] [ScriptService] public   class  WS : System.Web.Services.WebService  {     public WS () {         //如果使用设计的组件，请取消注释以下行          //InitializeComponent();      }     [WebMethod]     [ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]     public string HelloWorld(String query)     {         string inputString = Server.HtmlEncode(query);         if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(inputString))         {             return String.Format("hello, {0}. ", inputString);         }         else         {             return "query string is null or empty";         }     } }

二、前台页面： 注意要点： 需要使用的后台WebService的方法均设置在如下位置

         < asp:ScriptManager  ID ="ScriptManager1"  runat ="server" >              < Services >                  < asp:ServiceReference  Path ="~/WS.asmx"   />                  < asp:ServiceReference  Path ="~/WS1.asmx"   />              </ Services >          </ asp:ScriptManager >

Default页面：

<% @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"  %> <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd" > < html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head  runat ="server" >      < title > Untitled Page </ title >      < script  language ="javascript"  type ="text/javascript"  src ="js.js" >      </ script > </ head > < body >      < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >          < asp:ScriptManager  ID ="ScriptManager1"  runat ="server" >              < Services >                  < asp:ServiceReference  Path ="~/WS.asmx"   />                  < asp:ServiceReference  Path ="~/WS1.asmx"   />              </ Services >          </ asp:ScriptManager >          < div >              < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  Text ="Button"  OnClientClick ="dd();return false;"   />              < div  id ="time" >              </ div >              < div  id ="List1" >                  < asp:DropDownList  ID ="ddl1"  runat ="server"  Width ="187px" >                  </ asp:DropDownList >                  </ div >                       </ div >      </ form > </ body > </ html >

 

三、JavaScript程序: 注意要点： AJAX November CTP 需要用 eval() 方法将其转换成一个DataTable对象(并且要裁掉最前面的"(")，而AJAX December CTP 支持以下方法转换“Sys.Preview.Data.DataTable.parseFromJson(result)”

     function  dd()      {         WS.HelloWorld(                             'hekui',                           function(result)                           {                              alert(result);                           }                       );         WS1.ServerTime(                            function(result)                           {                              alert(result);                              var divTime = document.getElementById("time");                             divTime.innerHTML = result;                          }                       );        WS1.GetDataTable(                          function(result)                           {                             // 获取到下拉框控件                             var List = document.getElementById("ddl1");                                                                                      //AJAX November CTP 需要用 eval() 方法将其转换成一个DataTable对象(并且要裁掉最前面的"(")                             var Text= result.dataArray.substring(0,result.dataArray.length -1);                                         var Table = eval( Text);                                                          //AJAX December CTP 支持以下方法转换 //                            var Table = Sys.Preview.Data.DataTable.parseFromJson(result);                                                          //清除下拉框原有列表项                             for (x=List.options.length-1; x > -1; x--)                              {                                 List.remove(0);                             }                                                          //从获取的DataTable添加数据到下拉框列表项                             for (x=0; x < Table.length; x++ )                             {                                 //获取每一行                                 var Row = Table[x];                                           //创建一个列表项                                                   var option = document.createElement("option");                                  //列表项显示文本赋值                                 option.text = Row.Name + " " + Row.LastName;                                    //列表项选项值赋值                                 option.value = Row.Email;                                                       //判断浏览器类型，进行项目添加                                      if ( window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("microsoft") > -1)                                     List.add(option);                                   else                                    List.add(option, null);                                       }                          }                        );     }

 

   < system .web.extensions >      < scripting >        < webServices >          < jsonSerialization >            < converters >              < add  name ="DataSetConverter"  type ="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataSetConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview" />              < add  name ="DataRowConverter"  type ="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataRowConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview" />              < add  name ="DataTableConverter"  type ="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataTableConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview" />            </ converters >          </ jsonSerialization >        </ webServices >      </ scripting >    </ system.web.extensions >

using  System; using  System.Web; using  System.Collections; using  System.Web.Services; using  System.Web.Services.Protocols; using  Microsoft.Web.Script.Services; using  System.Data; /**/ /// <summary> /// WS1 的摘要说明 /// </summary> [WebService(Namespace  =   " http://tempuri.org/ " )] [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo  =  WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] [ScriptService] public   class  WS1 : System.Web.Services.WebService  {     public WS1 () {         //如果使用设计的组件，请取消注释以下行          //InitializeComponent();      }     [WebMethod]     public string ServerTime()     {         return String.Format("now： {0}", DateTime.Now);     }     [WebMethod]     public DataTable GetDataTable()     {         DataTable dt = new DataTable("Person");         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Name", typeof(string)));         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("LastName", typeof(string)));         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Email", typeof(string)));         dt.Rows.Add("kui", "he", "hekui168@163.com");         dt.Rows.Add("ren", "chao", "chaoren888@163.com");         return dt;     } }

WEB服务2：WS