ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX中能够在客户端js中很方便地调用服务器Webservice,以下为一些调用的示例。笔者安装的ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX
版本为AJAX November CTP。
三个示例分别为:
1 带参数的WS方法
2 不带参数的WS方法
3 参数类型为DataTable的WS方法
一、WebMethod
注意要点:
1 WebMethod类需要添加命名空间 Microsoft.Web.Script.Services,此空间需要引用Microsoft.Web.Preview.dll
2 类声明加入标签 [ScriptService]
3 在Asp.net 2.0里可以直接用DataTable作为返回类型了,但是需要在Web.config文件添加序列化转换器的属性。DataSet、DataTable、DataRow均有转换器
<
system
.web.extensions
>
<
scripting
>
<
webServices
>
<
jsonSerialization
>
<
converters
>
<
add
name
="DataSetConverter"
type
="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataSetConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview"
/>
<
add
name
="DataRowConverter"
type
="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataRowConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview"
/>
<
add
name
="DataTableConverter"
type
="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataTableConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview"
/>
</
converters
>
</
jsonSerialization
>
</
webServices
>
</
scripting
>
</
system.web.extensions
>
WEB服务1:WS1
using
System;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.Web.Services;
using
System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using
Microsoft.Web.Script.Services;
using
System.Data;
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
/**/
/// <summary>
/// WS1 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace
=
"
http://tempuri.org/
"
)]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo
=
WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[ScriptService]
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
public
class
WS1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
public WS1 ()
{
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
//如果使用设计的组件,请取消注释以下行
//InitializeComponent();
}
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
[WebMethod]
public string ServerTime()
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return String.Format("now: {0}", DateTime.Now);
}
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
[WebMethod]
public DataTable GetDataTable()
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable("Person");
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Name", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("LastName", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Email", typeof(string)));
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
dt.Rows.Add("kui", "he", "hekui168@163.com");
dt.Rows.Add("ren", "chao", "chaoren888@163.com");
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
return dt;
}
}
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
WEB服务2:WS
using
System;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.Web.Services;
using
System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using
Microsoft.Web.Script.Services;
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
/**/
/// <summary>
/// WS 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace
=
"
http://tempuri.org/
"
)]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo
=
WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[ScriptService]
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
public
class
WS : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
public WS ()
{
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
//如果使用设计的组件,请取消注释以下行
//InitializeComponent();
}
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(UseHttpGet = true)]
public string HelloWorld(String query)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
string inputString = Server.HtmlEncode(query);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(inputString))
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return String.Format("hello, {0}. ", inputString);
}
else
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return "query string is null or empty";
}
}
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
二、前台页面:
注意要点:
需要使用的后台WebService的方法均设置在如下位置
<
asp:ScriptManager
ID
="ScriptManager1"
runat
="server"
>
<
Services
>
<
asp:ServiceReference
Path
="~/WS.asmx"
/>
<
asp:ServiceReference
Path
="~/WS1.asmx"
/>
</
Services
>
</
asp:ScriptManager
>
Default页面:
<%
@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default"
%>
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"
>
<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>
<
head
runat
="server"
>
<
title
>
Untitled Page
</
title
>
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
<
script
language
="javascript"
type
="text/javascript"
src
="js.js"
>
</
script
>
![None.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
id
="form1"
runat
="server"
>
<
asp:ScriptManager
ID
="ScriptManager1"
runat
="server"
>
<
Services
>
<
asp:ServiceReference
Path
="~/WS.asmx"
/>
<
asp:ServiceReference
Path
="~/WS1.asmx"
/>
</
Services
>
</
asp:ScriptManager
>
<
div
>
<
asp:Button
ID
="Button1"
runat
="server"
Text
="Button"
OnClientClick
="dd();return false;"
/>
<
div
id
="time"
>
</
div
>
<
div
id
="List1"
>
<
asp:DropDownList
ID
="ddl1"
runat
="server"
Width
="187px"
>
</
asp:DropDownList
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
三、JavaScript程序:
注意要点:
AJAX November CTP 需要用 eval() 方法将其转换成一个DataTable对象(并且要裁掉最前面的"("),而AJAX December CTP 支持以下方法转换“Sys.Preview.Data.DataTable.parseFromJson(result)”
function
dd()
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
WS.HelloWorld(
'hekui',
function(result)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
alert(result);
}
);
WS1.ServerTime(
function(result)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
alert(result);
var divTime = document.getElementById("time");
divTime.innerHTML = result;
}
);
WS1.GetDataTable(
function(result)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
// 获取到下拉框控件
var List = document.getElementById("ddl1");
//AJAX November CTP 需要用 eval() 方法将其转换成一个DataTable对象(并且要裁掉最前面的"(")
var Text= result.dataArray.substring(0,result.dataArray.length -1);
var Table = eval( Text);
//AJAX December CTP 支持以下方法转换
// var Table = Sys.Preview.Data.DataTable.parseFromJson(result);
//清除下拉框原有列表项
for (x=List.options.length-1; x > -1; x--)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
List.remove(0);
}
//从获取的DataTable添加数据到下拉框列表项
for (x=0; x < Table.length; x++ )
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
//获取每一行
var Row = Table[x];
//创建一个列表项
var option = document.createElement("option");
//列表项显示文本赋值
option.text = Row.Name + " " + Row.LastName;
//列表项选项值赋值
option.value = Row.Email;
![InBlock.gif](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
//判断浏览器类型,进行项目添加
if ( window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("microsoft") > -1)
List.add(option);
else
List.add(option, null);
}
}
);
}
示例代码:/Files/heekui/AJAXStudy.rar