关于网页元素居中问题

元素居中问题

通过CSS来实现元素居中问题

1.margin

<style>
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
        }
        .div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #666;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            margin-top: 50px;
            margin-left: 50px;
        }
    </style>

margin-top : (父级元素height - 子级元素height)/ 2

margin-left : (父级元素width - 子级元素width)/ 2

2.flex

2.1 display: flex;

<style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            display: flex;
        }
        .div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #666;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>

2.2 flex属性

***justify-content***属性定义了子元素沿主轴方向的对齐方式
***align-items***定义了子元素在交叉轴方向的对齐方向

<style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #666;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
    </style>

3.position

left: 50%;
top: 50%;
容器会因为自身宽高无法居中
我们必须用
margin-left:容器宽的一半;
margin-top: 容器高的一半;
来进行调整

<style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            position: relative;
        }
        .div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #666;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            margin-left: -50px;
            margin-top: -50px;
        }
    </style>

4.tranform

CSS3的tranform平移属性

<style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
        }
        
        .div {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #666;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            transform: translateX(50%) translateY(50%);
        }
    </style>