Thread.join
源码:
public final synchronized void join(long millis)
throws InterruptedException {
long base = System.currentTimeMillis();
long now = 0;
if (millis < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (millis == 0) {
while (isAlive()) {
wait(0);
}
} else {
while (isAlive()) {
long delay = millis - now;
if (delay <= 0) {
break;
}
wait(delay);
now = System.currentTimeMillis() - base;
}
}
}
从源码可以看出,只要线程是alive的,就一直调用wait方法,直到线程终止。也就是如果在一个线程中,启动了另一个线程,并调用该线程的wait方法,那么当前线程就会阻塞,知道另一个线程执行完毕,才去向下执行.
简单表示:
Thread1{
run{
thread2.start();
thread2.join();
System.out.print("上面线程执行完毕,我才继续执行,没有执行完,我就阻塞")
}
}
代码验证:
package com.ftf.thread.test;
public class ThreadJoinDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("线程0执行...end...");
}
});
t.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
JoinThread jt = new JoinThread(t, i);
jt.start();
t = jt;
}
}
}
class JoinThread extends Thread {
private Thread t;
private int i;
public JoinThread(Thread t, int i) {
this.t = t;
this.i = i;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
t.join();
System.out.println("线程" + (i + 1) + "执行....end...");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
打印结果:
线程0执行...end...
线程1执行....end...
线程2执行....end...
线程3执行....end...
线程4执行....end...
线程5执行....end...
线程6执行....end...
线程7执行....end...
线程8执行....end...
线程9执行....end...
线程10执行....end...