OJ Shape

问题：

Problem K: Shape系列-4

Time Limit: 1 Sec   Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 240   Solved: 205
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]

Description

小聪送给小亮和小华的形状他们都很喜欢,小亮和小华非要比一下他们两个的形状，来看看小聪更爱谁，请完成RsubC类。RsubC类中包括Rectangle类和Circle类的数据成员，新增布尔类型的数据成员sign（sign等于0时，新面积等于Rectangle+Circle，sign等于1时，新面积等于Rectangle-Circle），新定义了求面积的成员函数area()。但是小聪没有为RsubC类写构造函数和成员函数，请帮助小聪完成RsubC类。

小强写的文件头和Shape类

#include<iostream>
#define PI 3.14
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
 Shape();
 Shape(int c);
 int getcolor();
 double area();
protected:
 int color;
};
Shape::Shape()
{
 color=0;
}
Shape::Shape(int c)
{
 color=c;
}
int Shape::getcolor()
{
 return color;
}
double Shape::area()
{
 return 10000;
}

小聪写的Rectangle类
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
 Rectangle(int c,double w,double h);
 double getwidth();
 double getheight();
 double area();
 double price();
protected:
 double height;
 double width;
};
Rectangle::Rectangle(int c,double w,double h):Shape(c)
{
 width=w;
 height=h;
}
double Rectangle::getwidth()
{
 return width;
}
double Rectangle::getheight()
{
 return height;
}
double Rectangle::area()
{
 return height*width;
}
double Rectangle::price()
{
 return height*width*color;
}

小聪写的Circle类

class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
 Circle(int c,double r);
 double getradius();
 double area();
 double price();
protected:
 double radius;
};

Circle::Circle(int c,double r):Shape(c)
{
 radius=r;
}
double Circle::getradius()
{
 return radius;
}

double Circle::area()
{
 return PI*radius*radius;
}
double Circle::price()
{
 return PI*radius*radius*color;
}

小聪的测试函数：

int main()

{

RsubC rc=RsubC(1,2,3,1,1);
cout<<"RsubC area:"<<rc.area()<<endl;
return 0;

}

提示：不用提交全部程序，只提交补充部分。

Input

无

Output

输出小聪测试的RsubC的面积。

Sample Output

RsubC area:2.86

 

 

代码：

#include<iostream>
#define PI 3.14
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
 Shape();
 Shape(int c);
 int getcolor();
 double area();
protected:
 int color;
};
Shape::Shape()
{
 color=0;
}
Shape::Shape(int c)
{
 color=c;
}
int Shape::getcolor()
{
 return color;
}
double Shape::area()
{
 return 10000;
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
 Rectangle(int c,double w,double h);
 double getwidth();
 double getheight();
 double area();
 double price();
protected:
 double height;
 double width;
};
Rectangle::Rectangle(int c,double w,double h):Shape(c)
{
 width=w;
 height=h;
}
double Rectangle::getwidth()
{
 return width;
}
double Rectangle::getheight()
{
 return height;
}
double Rectangle::area()
{
 return height*width;
}
double Rectangle::price()
{
 return height*width*color;
}
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
 Circle(int c,double r);
 double getradius();
 double area();
 double price();
protected:
 double radius;
};
Circle::Circle(int c,double r):Shape(c)
{
 radius=r;
}
double Circle::getradius()
{
 return radius;
}
double Circle::area()
{
 return PI*radius*radius;
}
double Circle::price()
{
 return PI*radius*radius*color;
}
class RsubC:public Rectangle,public Circle
{
public:
    RsubC(int c,double w,double h,double r,int s):Rectangle(c,w,h),Circle(c,r),sign(s){}
    bool  t()
    {
        if(sign==1)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
     double area()
    {
         if (t())
            return Rectangle::area()-Circle::area();
        else
            return Rectangle::area()+Circle::area();
    }
private:
    int sign;
};
int main()
{
RsubC rc=RsubC(1,2,3,1,1);
cout<<"RsubC area:"<<rc.area()<<endl;
return 0;
}

 

运行结果：

学习心得：对bool型函数的使用还不熟练，希望这次以后能够记住怎么使用。

程序修改：在新增布尔类型的数据成员sign这个位置，可以写出如下代码：

class RsubC:public Rectangle,public Circle

{

public:

.......

double area()

{

if(sign);

return Rectangle::area()-Circle::area();

else

return Rectangle::area()+Circle::area();

private:

bool sign;

}；