拖拽排序滑动删除列表

1、相关知识点：

（1）RecyclerView的基本用法：布局、适配器、数据绑定

（2）RecyclerView的分割线添加

（3）RecyclerView的item动画添加

（4）RecyclerView的手势监听

（5）回调机制

2、核心思想：

（1）为什么选择RecyclerView，因为它除了可以实现ListView、GridView、瀑布流布局之间的状态切换，同时将以前列表组件的中适配器、Activity、ViewHolder、事件处理等属性进行了高度解耦。

（2）ItemTouchHelper监听列表被触摸事件，上下方向为拖拽和活动列表行为，其中后者属于系统默认行为不需要处理，如果是拖拽排序，通过回调item中相应位置的数据进行位置互换，同时刷新列表。

（3）同样，左右滑动代码删除行为，通过手势监听，回调适配器对相关item的数据在列表中进行相应的删除操作，同时刷新列表。

3、核心技术：

（1）RecyclerView的触摸事件绑定

（2）回调机制实现用户的UI交互

4、核心代码：

（1）RecyclerView初始化设置：

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements startDragListener {

    RecyclerView drag_swipe_recyclerView;
    ItemTouchHelper helper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //构造虚拟数据
        List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (char i= 'A'; i<='Z'; ++i)
        {
            data.add(""+i);
        }
        //设置为线性列表布局
        drag_swipe_recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.drag_swipe_recyclerView);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //设置为垂直滑动的列表
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        drag_swipe_recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        //设置各个布局高度一致加快加载速度
        drag_swipe_recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        //初始化列表
        DragSwipeListAdapter adapter = new DragSwipeListAdapter(data, this);
        drag_swipe_recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置列表删除和添加时的动画
        drag_swipe_recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //设置列表每个Item的间隔线
        drag_swipe_recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL));
        // 设置点击事件
        adapter.setItemClickListener(new onItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(Object obj) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了"+obj.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //设置触摸监听事件
        ItemTouchHelper.Callback callback = new DraySwipeTouchCallBack(adapter);
        helper = new ItemTouchHelper(callback);
        helper.attachToRecyclerView(drag_swipe_recyclerView);
    }

    @Override
    public void startDragListener(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        if (helper != null)
        {
            helper.startDrag(holder);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Created by czh on 2016/5/12.14:26.
 * Tip: Android_Study
 */
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    //采用系统内置的风格的分割线
    private static final int[] attrs=new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    private Drawable mDivider;
    private int orientation;
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        TypedArray typedArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
        mDivider=typedArray.getDrawable(0);
        typedArray.recycle();
        this.orientation=orientation;
    }
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        drawHDeraction(c,parent);
        drawVDeraction(c,parent);
    }
    /**
     * 绘制水平方向的分割线
     * @param c
     * @param parent
     */
    private void drawHDeraction(Canvas c,RecyclerView parent){
        int left=parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right=parent.getWidth()-parent.getPaddingRight();
        int childCount=parent.getChildCount();
        for(int i=0;i<childCount;i++){
            View child=parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams=(RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
            int top=child.getBottom()+layoutParams.bottomMargin;
            int bottom=top+mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left,top,right,bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 绘制垂直方向的分割线
     * @param c
     * @param parent
     */
    private void drawVDeraction(Canvas c,RecyclerView parent){
        int top=parent.getPaddingTop();
        int bottom=parent.getHeight()-parent.getPaddingBottom();
        int childCount=parent.getChildCount();
        for(int i=0;i<childCount;i++){
            View child=parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams=(RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
            int left=child.getRight()+layoutParams.rightMargin;
            int right=left+mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            mDivider.setBounds(left,top,right,bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect,View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if(OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL==orientation){
            outRect.set(0, 0,mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0,mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }
    }
}

（3）事件处理

/**
 * Created by czh on 2016/5/10.
 * 拖拽排序+滑动删除列表手势监听事件
 */
public class DraySwipeTouchCallBack  extends Callback {

    private ISuperItemOpeartion itemMove;

    public DraySwipeTouchCallBack(ISuperItemOpeartion adapter) {
        this.itemMove = adapter;
    }

    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        //设置列表滑动方向
        int dragFlag = ItemTouchHelper.DOWN|ItemTouchHelper.UP;
        int swipeFlag = ItemTouchHelper.LEFT|ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
        return makeMovementFlags(dragFlag, swipeFlag);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param recyclerView
     * @param viewHolder
     * @param target
     * @return
     */

    @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {

        //更换RecyclerView中两个对象的在数据的位置
        //更新RecyclerView
        itemMove.onItemMove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), target.getAdapterPosition());
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        itemMove.onItemSwipe(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
    }
}

如果想要更深入的理解ItemTouchHelper能做什么事情，请查看我的另一篇关于ItemTouchHelper解析的博客：http://blog.csdn.net/dnnis/article/details/51743904
源码地址：https://github.com/PerterJu/DragSwipeRecyclerView.git